室内装修污染对儿童健康影响调查.pdfVIP

环境与健康杂志2010 年12 月第27 卷第12 期 J Environ Health, December 2010, Vol．27, No．12 · 1077 · 【论著】 （ ） 文章编号：1001-5914 2010 12-1077-03 室内装修污染对儿童健康影响的调查 1 1 2 1 刘风云 ，孙铮 ，肖运迎 ，唐小蕾 摘要：目的 探讨室内装修污染对儿童健康状况的影响。方法 于2009 年对泰安市城区5 所小学的2～4 年级（7～9 岁）1 000 名儿童进行调查，通过家长填写问卷的方式，调查儿童家庭居室内装修状况、室内空气污染对儿童健康的影响， 并进行室内空气污染指标监测。结果 有室内装修污染的324 名儿童感冒、肺炎、支气管炎、哮喘的发病率均高于无室内 装修污染的676 名儿童（P＜0.01）；室内装修后入住时间越短，呼吸道、消化道、眼部、皮肤刺激症状以及神经毒性症状的检 出率越高，随入住时间的延长，上述症状的检出率逐渐降低（P＜0.01）；随着监测时间距居室装修时间的延长，室内空气中 甲醛、苯、总挥发性有机物的超标率均有所下降（P＜0.05）。结论 室内装修污染对儿童健康造成不同程度的危害，应积极 采取有效措施保护儿童健康成长。 关键词：空气污染，室内；装修；儿童；健康 中图分类号：122.2 文献标识码：A Influence of Indoor Decoration Pollution on Children ’s Health LIU Feng-yun, SUN Zheng, XIAO Yun-ying, et al . College of Population and Family-Planning of Taishan Medical University,Taian ，Shandong 271000, China Abstract:Objective To research the influence of indoor decoration pollution on children ’s health. Methods One thousand children in grade 2 to 4 (aged 7 to 9 years) in the 5 primary schools in the Taian city were chosen, through questionnaires to parents about their home decoration condition, the effect on the children ’s health caused by indoor air pollution with different degree, and the indoor air pollution index inspection were investigated. Results The incidences of catching cold, pneumonia, bronchitis and asthma for children living in polluted houses were significantly higher than those for children not living in polluted houses(P0.01). The sooner to move in a new house after decoration, the higher the rate for children to show the symptom of respiratory mucosa stimulation,