塔里木盆地台盆区三叠纪大型挤压坳陷湖盆层序地层与成因机制.pdfVIP

塔里木盆地台盆区三叠纪大型挤压坳陷湖盆层序地层及 成因机制· 王家豪L2，陈红汉1，云露3，蒋华山3，蔡希饶3，徐东浩1 1．中国地质大学资源学院，湖北武汉430074；2．中国地质大学构造与油气资源教育部重点 实验室，湖北武汉430074；3．中石化西北油田分公司勘探开发研究院，新疆乌鲁木齐， 830011 摘要：三叠纪是塔里木盆地区域应力场由伸展至挤压的重大转折时期，台盆区发育大型挤压 坳陷盆地。本文经过地震层序解释，将台盆区三叠系划分为4个三级层序，其顶、低界面均 为区域性削截不整合面：内部除了少量削截、上超和下切谷之外，顶超是最为普遍的层序界 面标志。进一步的钻井层序对比表明，层序内幕沉积演化独特，湖扩体系域普遍发育大型辫 状河三角洲，其沉积物粒度粗，砂体厚；相反，高位体系域三角洲规模小，沉积物粒度细。 由此认为，挤压坳陷盆地的层序发育受控于逐渐增强．减弱的幕式挤压作用，湖扩体系域对 应于挤压增强时期：一方面，基底挠曲沉降加剧，湖盆范围迅速扩张；另一方面，前隆和周 围山系快速隆升，沉积物供给大大增加，甚至超过了可容纳空间的增加速率，导致大型辫状 河三角洲的广泛发育。 关键词：塔里木盆地，三叠系，层序地层，挤压坳陷盆地 in MechanismofTriassic the SequenceStratigraphyLarge-Scale Tarim LacustrineBasinof Basin CompressionalDown—Warped WANGJiaha01．2CHEN YUNLu3JIANGHuashan3CA／Xira03XU Honghanl Dongha01 ofEarth of 1 FacultyResources，China UniversityGeogscienees，Wuhan,Hubei430074；2 Key ofTectonicsandPetroleum of Resources ChinaofGeosciences ，Ministry Laboratory University of and Institute Education，Wuhan，Hubei430074；3 ResearchExploration Development, Oilfield 830011 China NorthwestCompany,Urmuqi Abstract：Asthe stressfieldtransfefredfromextensionto inthe regional Triassic，a compression lacustrinebasinhad intheinteriorTarim tO large．scaledown．warped developed Basin．According in seismic third．order wereidentifiedtheTriassic．Both sequenceinterpretation．foursequences andboaomsurfacesoftheTriassicwere truncationunconformities．Besidesafew top regional terminalof andincised wasthe markof typestnmcate，up-lap widespreadsequence valley，top—lap correlationswells that were revealed boundary．Further，sequencesamong sequencesveryspecial in asfellows：intheir braided evolutions depositional lake·expandingsystemstracts，large—scale riverdeltashad withcoarsesedimentandthick their usually developed sandbodies；contrarily．in ‘第一作者简介t王家豪，男，1968年生，副教授，博士，主要从事沉积学、层序地层学、油气储层方面的 研究工作；通讯地址：430074，湖北省武汉市洪山区鲁磨路388号；tel．座机电话号码：Email： cugwangiiahao@163．c咖· deltaswere with high-standsystemstracts，the small muchfine sediment．Presumedly， dominated were had stratigraphicsequences byepi