气温气压和海拔高度对自行车运动阻力的影响.pdfVIP

200 8 11 N ovember 2008 20 6 J ournal of Capital In stitute of P hysical Edu cation V ol 20 N o 6 气温气压和海拔高度对自行车运动阻力的影响 The Influence of Temperature,Barometric Pressure and Elevation upon Resistance for Cycling ZA N G Qiu hua : 为了揭示气温气压和海拔高度对自行车运动阻力的影响, 采用力学模型计算 的方 , 通过设定的气温气压和海拔高度计算空气密度, 估算自行车运动阻力研究 表明: 在其他条件不变的情况下, 随着气温的升高, 自行车运动阻力减小; 随着气压的升 高, 自行车运动阻力增大; 随着海拔高度的升高, 自行车运动阻力减小 : 自行车; 阻力; 气温; 气压; 海拔 : G 804 6 : 1009783X( 2008) : A Abstract:In order to disco ver the influence of temp erature, bar om etr ic pressure and elev a tion upon the resistance f or cycling , the m ech anic model m ethod is used in this p aper to estim ate the resistance f or cycling and air den sity by setting temp erature, b aro m etric pressur e and elev atio n T he stu dy sho w s th at w hen ot her co ndition s r em ain the sam e, w ith the g o ingup of temp erature, the r esist ance f or cycling redu ces; w ith the g oingup of b arom et ric pressur e, the resistance f or cy cling incr eases; and w ith the g oingup o f elev a tion heig ht , the resistance f o r cy cling r edu ces Key ords:cycling ; resistance; temper atur e; b aro m et ric pressure; elevatio n 2 , 2 1 气温对自行车运动阻力的影响 [ 1] : 1 10 1 kP a0 m , [ 2] ; , [ 3] , 100% , , [ 5] , , [4]