旋风器底部加直管及其直管底部抽气的实验的研究.pdfVIP

第25卷增刊 动 力 工 程 Vol.25 Sup. 2005年 10月 JOURNAL OF POWER ENGINEERING 旋风器底部加直管及直管底部抽气的实验研究 钱付平，章名耀 （东南大学 热能工程研究所，洁净煤发电与燃烧技术教育部重点实验室，江苏 南京 210096 ） 摘 要：对不同直管长度以及直管底部有少量抽气时不同抽气率对旋风分离器的分离效率的影 响进行了实验研究。实验结果表明，底部加直管能有效提高旋风分离器的分离效率，但是直管 并不是越长越好，当直管超过一定长度后，旋风分离器分离效率反而下降。而直管底部具有少 量抽气时又能增加此时旋风分离器的分离效率。然而，和直管长度一样，也存在一个最佳抽气 率，超过这个最佳抽气率后，分离效率增加不明显。对于本文所研究的旋风分离器，最佳直管 长度为0.3-0.5m，最佳直管底部抽气率为2%左右。 关键词：动力工程机械；旋风分离器；分离效率；实验研究；直管；抽气 Experimental studyof a cyclone its bottom air extraction QIAN Fu-ping, ZHANG Ming -yao (Thermal Energy Engineering Research Institute, Education Ministry Key Laboratory on Clean Coal Power Generation and Combustion Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, 210096, China) Abstract:The separation efficiencies of a cyclone with different lengths of vertical tube and bottom air extractions were studied by experiments. The experimental results show that, a cyclone with the prolonged vertical tube can improve the separation process effectively. However, for an even longer tube, the separation efficiency is reduced. Thus , there is an optimal tube length for a given cyclone. On the other hand, the cyclone with bottom air extraction can increase the separation efficiency, but there is an optimal air extraction rate, which is the same as the length of the vertical tube. When the air extraction rate is in excess of this optimal value, the separation efficiency increases slightly. For the cyclone that is presented in this paper, the optimal vertical tube length is between 0.3 and 0.5m, and the optimal air extraction rate is 2% or so. Key words:power and mechanical engineering; cyclone; separation efficiency; experimental study; vertical tube;