涡流管内流动与传热数值模拟.pdfVIP

维普资讯 第 57卷 第 7期 化 工 学 VoI．57 NO．7 2006年 7月 Journal of Chemical Industry and July 2006 涡流管内流动与传热数值模拟 周少伟 ，姜任秋 ，宋福元，张 鹏，王朋涛 ，蔡 洁 (哈尔滨工程大学动力与核能工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001) 关键词 ：涡流管 ；流场 ；温度分布 ；数值模拟 中图分类号 ：TK124 文献标识码 ：A 文章编号 ：0438—1157(2006)07—1548—05 Numericalsimulation offlow fieldandheattransferwithinavortextube ZHOUShaowei，JIANGRenqiu，SONGFuyuan，ZHANGPeng，WANGPengtao，CAIjie (SchoolofPowerandNuclearEnergyEngineering，HarbinEngineeringUniversity， Harbin150001，HeilongJiang，China) Abstract：Despitethesimplicity ofthevortextube’Sgeometry，the fundamentalmechanism underlying theenergyseparationeffectisstillelusivedueinparttothecomplexityofflow behaviorinsidethetube．In 报E咖n ordertoinvestigateitsfundamentalmechanism ，athree—dimensionalsimulationwasperformedtopredict e e rtheflow fieldandtemperaturedistributionwithin avortex tube．Theresultsdemonstrated thatthelarge n gpressuregradientintheradialand axialdirectionswasthemainreasonfortheseparationofhotand cool flow．Radialcentrifugalforce led to differentstaticpressuresatdifferentpositionsalong the axis．Inner C h nflow experiencedanadiabaticexpansionprocesswhileperipheralflow experiencedanadiabaticcompression a process．Dueto gradient distribution ofstatic temperature from axialcenter to periphery at different positionsalongtheaxisandre—circulatingflow ，heattrasferandmasstransferoccurredbetweeninnerand peripheralflow．Meanwhile， the numerical data and experimentalresults were compared and good agreementwasobtained． Keywords：v