丛枝菌根对油桐幼苗生长和氮磷吸收的影响.pdfVIP

■jM 几 ， W ill 1 doi：10．3969／j．issn．1000—8101．2011．02．014 丛枝菌根对油桐幼苗生长和氮磷吸收的影响 王东雪，刘善荣，曾祥艳 (广西林业科学研究院，南宁 530002) 摘 要 ：通过非灭菌土盆栽接种试验 ，观察 了Glomusm．osseae(GM)、G．intraradices(GI)、G．aggregatum(GA)和 G．atunicatum(GE)4种AM真菌对油桐幼苗生长和氮磷吸收的影响，结果表明接种 GM、GI和GE后茵根侵染率显 著提高，侵染率分别为77．4％、92．3％和96．7％，比对照分别提高20．4％、43．5％、50．4％。接种 GA与对照无显著 差异；接种 GM和GI后植株的干质量增加，而接种 GA和GE对全株及各器官干质量影响不明显；接种4种真菌对 油桐幼苗的氯素营养影响不大；接种 GM、GI和GE显著提高了根部磷含量。综合考虑，接种 GM效果最好。 关键词 ：丛枝菌根 ；油桐 ；生长量 ；氮磷吸收 EffectsofarbuscularmycorrhizaonthegrowthofVerniciafordiiseedlingsanditsabsorptionofnitro- genandphosphorus／／WANGDong—xue，LIUShan—rong，ZENGXiang—yan Abstract：Throughthepotinoculated experimentin non—sterilesoil，theeffectsofofurkindsofArbuscularmyeorrhiza (AM)fungi(Glomusmosseae(GM)，Glomusintraradices(GI)，Glomusaggregatum (GA)andGlomusatunicatum (GE))onthegrowthofVerniciafordiiseedlingsanditsnitrogenandphosphorusabsorptionwerestudied．Theresults showedthatGM，GIandGEhadsignificantlyincreasedtheinfectionrateofVerniciafordiiseedlings，respectivelyby 77．4％ ，92．3％ and96．7％ ，andtheratewasincreasedby20．4％ ，43．5％ and50．4％ comparedthecontrol，while therewasnosignificantdifferencebetweenGA andthecontro1．ThedrybiomassofVernicia rdiiseedlingsinoculatedwith GM andG1weresignificantlyincreasedcomparedwiththecontro1．buttherewerenosignificantdifiefenceobservedforthe seedlingsinoculatedwithGAandGE．AllfourkindsoffunsihadnotsignificantlyimpactOilthenitrogencontentintheVer- niciafordiiseedlings，whilethephosphoruscontentintheseedlingsinoculatedwithGM，GIandGEwereincreasedtoa certainextent．Comprehensively，theGM wasthebestforthegrowthofVerniciafordiiseedlings． Keywords：Arbuscularmycorrhiza；Vernicia rdii；growth；absorption ofnitrogenandphosphorus Author’Saddress：GuangxiForestry ResearchInstitute，Nanning530002，China 丛枝菌根 (arbuscularmyc