换热管内置洁能芯数值分析.pdfVIP

2008第五届两岸三地先进成型技术与材料加工研讨会 换热管内置洁能芯数值分析 李月，丁玉梅，杨卫民 摘要：通过建立内置洁能芯的换热管三维流动模型，和采用RNGk一￡湍流模型，对换热管内流场，温度场、压力场以 及换热过程进行了模拟，得到了管内流体的流动特性和传热特性。模拟结果表明，管内的三维流动比较复杂，洁能芯与 管壁之间缝隙内的流体呈环绕流动，轴向速度和径向速度也有一定程度的增大，洁能芯旋转半径内的流体整体呈螺旋流 动，径向速度和湍流度随着半径的增加而增大且沿管长变化比较均匀。总体来说，改装后换热管内有较强的湍流度，尤 其是近壁区域，因此强化了管内的对流换热，传热系数显著提高。 关奠词：数值模拟；转子组合式强化传热装置；兄ⅣGt一￡模型；强化传热 rotors．assembledstrand Numericalsimulationoftubeinsertedwith Li Weimin Yue，DingYumei,Yang InstituteofElectrical (1 andMechanical，BeijingUniversityofChemicalTechnology，Bering，10029；) flow ofconcent“ctubesinsertedwith Abstract：RNGk一占turbulencemodelwas tobuild3-D modeI emDloyed up rotors-assembledstrand．Flow fieldand ofheat were toevaluate field，temperaturefield，pressureprocess exchangeregarded thatthethree—dimensionalflowofthetubeside flowandheattransfercharacteristicsinthetube．Simulationresultsindicated flow rotorsandtubewall．Whiletheaxial andradial increasedto was circularbetween velocity verycomplex，with velocity fluid ina the axial andradial someextent．Theinsideofthe radiusflowed velocity rotating spiralway,withhi曲er velocity the asmoothdistributionthe tubeachieved radius showed tube．Generally largerrotating Moreover,they along speaking，the turbulence inthenear—wall heattransferwasenhanced