可展开天线中索网结构的形态分析和设计.pdfVIP

2011 2011 9 可展开天线中索网结构的形态分析与设计 尤国强 （西安电子科技大学电子装备结构设计教育部重点实验室，陕西西安 710071 ） 摘 要：针对可展开天线这一大跨度索梁组合结构体系，提出了一种可以考虑体系中梁单元影响的天 线索网结构形态设计方法。该方法将可展开天线中的索网结构划分为具有确定形状要求的内部索网及 与刚性外框相连的边界索网两部分。对于内部索网采用平衡矩阵分析法优化计算出索网中各索段的合 理预张力值；对于边界索网则通过跟踪其与天线梁单元连接节点在预张力作用下的位置变化来计入天 线刚性外框对索网的影响，并通过对形状变化后的索网进行迭代计算来得到各索段的预张力分布值。 依据本文方法编制了相应的迭代计算程序，并通过算例分析验证了上述方法的正确性。 关键词：可展开天线；预张力分布；平衡矩阵；形状精度；索梁组合结构 Structural Analysis and Design of Cable-net for Deployable Antenna YOU Guo-qiang (Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design, Ministry of Education, Xidian University , Xi’an 710071, China) Abstract: In this paper, a cable-net design method that can take account of beam’s effects is proposed for calculation of large span deployable antenna cable-beam structure system. In this method, the cable-net of antenna is divided into two parts: one is inner cable-net with shape precision requirements, and the other is edge cable-net that connected with antenna’s outer beams. The balance matrix analysis method is used for optimization calculation of inner cable-net to find out its optimal pretension distribution with condition of high shape precision, a iterative method combined with balance matrix analysis method and nonlinear finite element method is used for calculation of edge cable-net to get its reasonable pretension distribution, and this iterative method can add beam’s effects in the calculation through updating shape of edge cable-net by tracking position changes of connection joints between edge cable-net and outer beams. The cable-net design method is programmed for the calculation of a deployable antenna at last, and the results indicat