自升式钻井平台海水系统优化设计.pdfVIP

NAVAL ARCHITECTURE AND OCEAN ENGINEERING 船舶与海洋工程 2015 年第 31 卷第 1 期（总第 101 期） 自升式钻井平台海水系统优化设计 王兆强，高金军 （上海外高桥造船海洋工程设计有限公司，上海 200137 ） 摘要： 自升式钻井平台的海水管路系统较传统船舶繁复，平台中相关设备布置分散，对海水的需求工况差异大， 一般的管路系统设计计算方法已无法满足设计要求。采用 AFT 流体分析软件，针对钻井平台的整个管网系统的 设备供水点，结合各种工况及相应的技术要求，初步设计管网系统的流量分配，进行流体平衡分析，对流量不足 的供水点进行优化设计并验证，取得符合相应设备对应工况需求的流量分配。AFT 软件深化了钻井平台海水系统 的设计流程，提高了工效并节约工程成本。 关键词：自升式钻井平台；流体分析；海水系统；AFT 软件 + + 中图分类号：U674.38 1.03 2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：2095-4069 (2015) 01-0049-05 Abstract: The seawater pipeline systems of the jack-up drilling platforms are more complicated than those on conventional ships, as the equipments on platforms are distributed dispersedly, and their operation conditions required for seawater are very different. Therefore the common pipeline system design and calculation methods cannot meet the design requirements. While using AFT fluid analysis software, and in combination with different operation conditions and relevant technical requirements of equipment water supply points of the whole system on the platform, this paper studies the design of pipeline system flow rate distribution, makes fluid balance analysis, and performs design optimization and validation for water supply points of insufficient flow rate so as to obtain the required flow distribution for the equipments. AFT software may deepen the drilling platform seawater system design process, improve work efficiency and save engineering cost. Key words: self jack-up drilling platform; fluid analysis; seawater system; AFT software 0 引 言 在能源需求与日俱增的今天，海洋油气资源的开发日益引人注目。海洋油气资源的钻探、开发及生产 专用装备已成为能源开发中的关键装备，需求量也呈大幅度上升。在用于海洋石油开发的各种海洋平台及 其他海洋构筑物中，自升式平台较适合于浅海区域，具有耗用钢材少、造价低、水上完井、在多种海况下 几乎都能持续作业和效率高等优点。它在国内外海洋勘探和开发中，特别是在近海海洋石油开