微网的综合效益评估.pdfVIP

微网的综合效益评估 梁惠施，苏剑，范明天 中国电力科学研究院配用电与农电研究所，北京市海淀区清河小营东路，100192 COMPREHENSIVE BENEFIT ASSESSMENT OF MICROGRID 1 2 1 Huishi LIANG , Lin CHENG , Jian SU Dept. of Power Distribution and Utilization Rural Electrification, CEPRI, Qinghe Xiaoying East Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100192. ABSTRACT: 1 引言 A comprehensive benefit assessment model for microgrid from 随着化石能源的枯竭、减排呼声的日益高涨， the perspective of the entire society, taking the regular large coal 以及用户对供电可靠性要求的提高，分布式发电 fuelled power generation as reference object, is proposed in this 正在成为许多国家和地区电力系统发展的重要方 paper. Case study on distributed generations and microgrid test system shows that when taking account of the comprehensive 向之一。然而，分布式电源出力和启停间歇性、 benefit on energy saving, consumption reduction, pollution 随机性的特点，大大限制了其接入电网的容量。 decrease and transmission system investment saving, the 作为分布式电源并网的一种解决方案，微网通过 investment on microrid can be economical in spite of its 先进的控制系统将分布式电源、负荷和储能装置 considerable constructive spending。Local load importance and 结合在一起，形成一个可控的单元，它既可以与 microgrid location have a significant impact on the reasonability 配电系统并网运行，也可以在配电系统发生故障 of investment on microgrid. For improving power supply reliability, or solving power supply problem for districts with a 时与配电网解列以孤岛方式运行[1] 。微网改变了 high extension spending of power system, microgrid has a great 分布式电源“接入就遗忘(Fit and forget) ”的管理 application value. 模式，可以充分挖掘分布式能源为电网和用户所 带来的价值和效益，正被越来越多的人所关注。 KEY WORD: microgrid ；cost ；compreh