基于LDA与生命周期理论的科学的研究热点发现和演化的研究.pdfVIP

基于LDA和生命周期理论的科学研究热点发现与演化研究 1,2 1 关鹏 王曰芬 （1.南京理工大学经济管理学院，江苏南京 210094;2. 巢湖学院数学系，安徽合肥 238000 ） 摘要 将LDA 主题模型与科学文献生命周期理论结合起来，提出一种发现科学研究热点与分析热点演化的方 法。以科学文献生命周期理论为依据，以LDA 主题抽取和主题演化为方法，构建学科领域生命周期语义挖 掘模型。通过学科领域生命周期不同阶段、不同层次的主题抽取和主题演化，深度挖掘学科领域生命周期 语义信息。在由国内新能源领域的科学文献构成的语料库上的实验结果表明，该方法能够监测和追踪新能 源研究热点和发展态势，为科研人员确定研究方向及科技管理者制定科技政策提供参考依据。 关键词 LDA 生命周期理论主题抽取主题演化新能源 StudyonScientificResearchHotTopicsDiscoveryandEvolutionBasedon LDAandLifeCycleThoery Guan Peng1,2, Wang Yuefen1 (1.School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science Technology, Nanjing 210094, China) (2. Department of Mathematics, Chaohu University，Hefei 238000, China) Abstract This paper represents a method of discovering scientific research hot topics and analyzing hot topics evolution by LDA combined with scientific literature life cycle theory. We build a model of semantic mining on subject area life cycle based on the theory of scientific literature life cycle , with the way of topic extraction and topic evolution. On this basis we deeply mine semantic information of subject area life cycle by hot topic extraction and evolution in different stages and different levels. Experimental results on more than ten thousand of real scientific literatures in new energy research field demonstrated that the approach proposed in this paper can achieve the purpose of monitoring and tracking development trend of new energy and provide research directions for scientific researchers. Furthermore it can also provides a reference for science and technology managers to make science and technology policy. Key words LDA, life cycle theory, topic extraction, topic evolution, new energy 1.引言 随着数据库和web技术的高速发展，在科学研究领域，科学技术文献的存储和获取发生 了根本性的变革。当科研人员搜索某一研究领域的科学技术文献时，至少可以获取如期刊论 文、会议论文、科