伺服冲压技术发展和应用综述.pdfVIP

伺服冲压技术发展与应用综述 黄珍媛 阮锋 章弦 （华南理工大学，广州，广东，510540） 摘要：高强度、轻量化、难成形材料的大量应用给传统冲压技术提出了越来越多难题，伺服冲 压是顺应这一趋势发展起来的先进冲压技术。论 简述了伺服冲压技术的优点；介绍了伺服冲裁、 伺服弯曲和伺服拉深技术在实现低噪声和无毛刺冲裁、控制弯曲回 、提高板料成形极限和降低成 形力方面取得的显著效果；提出探明伺服冲压过程中的摩擦润滑机理和材料变形机理、开发适合不 同条件的工艺曲线是发展和推广伺服冲压技术的关键。 Development and Application of the Servo Stamping Technology Huang Zhenyuan Ruan Feng Zhang Xian South China University of Technology , Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510640 Abstract：A large number of applications of high-strength, lightweight and hard forming materials put forward more and more problems for traditional stamping technologies. Servo stamping is an advanced stamping technology developed in this trend. This paper describes the advantages of servo stamping technology; introduces servo blanking, servo bending and servo deep drawing which achieves significant results in realizing lower blanking noise and blanking without burr, controlling springback, improving the forming limit and reducing the forming force; puts forward that proving fiction and lubrication mechanism and material deformation mechanism and developing technology curves suitable for different conditions are the keys to develope and promot servo stamping technology. 1 概述 高强度冲压精度的难关。因此，寻找新的冲压 为了适应环保、节能、安全的需求，汽车 成形方法、提高高强度板材的冲压成形性能和 [1] 零件已经开始大量采用高强度钢板 。但是众 成形精度、实现其高品质、高性能冲压成形已 所周知，高强度板材的成形比普通板材困难很 经成为汽车行业的一个研究热点。 多，尤其是当抗拉强度达到1500Mpa 时，常规 伺服压力机被称为继 “蒸汽驱动、电力驱 冷冲压成形工艺几乎无法成形，而且高强度