人体表面积的计算及地理因素的影响.pdfVIP

人体表面积的计算及地理因素的影响 孟京京, 曹 平,吴 超 (中南大学 资源安全与工程学院,长沙 4 10083) 摘要:对于人体表面积的测量,三维数字化人体测量技术相对于传统的测量方法存在着明显的优点。本文使用了一种新的计算 体表面积的公式,得到了成年人人体表面积参数,并分析了地理因素对体表面积分布的影响。统计了2219 名中南大学学生的身 高和体重，利用该公式计算出了我国成年人人体表面积参数。对地理因素做了单因素方差分析，发现地理因素对体表面积有 着显著的影响。最后,按体表面积对各省份地区进行了排序,找到了地理因素与体表面积变化的一定的规律。 关键词：人机工效学；人体表面积；人体测量技术；计算公式；地理因素 中图分类号：TB18 文献标识码：A Formula of Body Surface Area and Effect of Geography Factors MENG Jingjing, CAO Ping, WU Chao （School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China ） Abstract : To study adult body surface area, 3D digital anthropometric measuring technical has many obvious advantages, comparing with the traditional measurement methods . This article uses a new formula Calculating body surface area in order to obtain Chinese adult body surface area parameter, and effect of geography factors to the adult body surface area was analyzed. 2219 student s height and weight who come from Central South Universit y was collected, and Chinese adult body surface area parameter were calculated, using this new formula. we have examined the one way ANOVA of Geographic factors , and found that geographical factors affect body surface area significantly. At last, districts were ranked according to the adult body surface area，and certain laws are found. Key words ：body surface area; anthropometric measuring technical; simplified calculation; geography factors . 三维人体测量技术已经十分成熟，并且已应用 [4] 1 引 言 于很多领域，是今后人体测量技术的必然趋势 。 台湾清华大学Chi-Yuang Yu使用了3D扫描仪测量人 1848年，Bergmann和Rubner首次提出动物体热 [5]