DCT域维纳滤波语音增强.pdfVIP

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DCT域维纳滤波语音增强.pdf

226 2015 ,51(8) Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 DCT 域维纳滤波语音增强 宁矿凤,王景芳 NING Kuangfeng, WANG Jingfang 湖南涉外经济学院 信息科学与工程学院,长沙 410205 School of Information Science and Engineering, Hunan International Economics University, Changsha 410205, China NING Kuangfeng, WANG Jingfang. DCT domain Wiener filter speech enhancement. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2015, 51 (8 ):226-230. Abstract :Acoustic signal is difficult to be extracted under noise with strong background non-stationary noise, a Wiener filtering method is proposed at DCT domain. The paper details segmentation steps between the voiceless and voiced, to give the SNR iterative update method and the concrete implementation plan on DCT domain spectrum, to design the two-dimension Wiener filtering on DCT domain. Experimental simulation shows that the algorithm can effectively denoise and filter, improve the intelligibility, and is robust in different noise environment and SNR conditions. The algorithm com- putational cost is small, easy to realize. Key words :speech enhancement; Wiener filtering; discrete cosine transform; adaptive processing 摘 要:针对非平稳噪声和强背景噪声下声音信号难以提取的实际问题,提出了一种DCT 域的维纳滤波方法。列出 了DCT 域清浊音分割步骤,给出了DCT 域频谱信噪比迭代更新机制与具体实施方案,设计了DCT 域的二维维纳滤 波。实验仿真表明,该算法能有效地去噪滤波,改善可懂度,且在不同的噪声环境和信噪比条件下具有鲁棒性。该 算法计算代价小,简单易实现。 关键词:语音增强;维纳滤波;离散余弦变换;自适应处理 文献标志码:A 中图分类号:TN912.35 doi :10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1309-0039 1 引言 了基于迭代多带谱相减方法;还有基于语音生成模型的 [9] [10- 12] 语音增强是语音信号处理的一项重要技术,有着广 最大后验概率估计法 、卡尔曼滤波器等 ;1995年Y. 泛的应用。语音增强的目的是从带噪语音中提取尽可 Ephraim 等在文献[13] 中首次提出了一种基于信号子空 能纯净的原始语音。但因噪声信号都是随机产生的,完 间的语音增强算法;2000 年Mrital[14] 提出了信号/噪声 全消噪几乎不可能。实际语音增强的目标主要有:提高 KL 变换方法;2001 年A.Rezaye

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