ECC与AES混合加密算法在射频CPU卡安全机制中的应用.pdfVIP

计 算 机 系 统 应 用 2012 年 第21 卷 第 9 期 ECC与AES混合加密算法在射频CPU卡安全机制中 的应用① 潘峥嵘, 朱丽丽 (兰州理工大学 电气工程与信息工程学院, 兰州 730050) 摘 要: 针对无线射频 CPU 卡自身及其在射频识别(RFID) 的过程中存在的安全隐患问题, 提出了一种将椭圆曲 线加密算法(ECC)与高级加密标准(AES)相结合的混合加密算法. 该方法用高密钥效率的ECC 算法加密射频CPU 卡中的重要信息, 再用AES 算法加密射频CPU 卡与读写器之间的通讯信息, 在通讯的过程中重要的信息经过了 ECC 和AES 双重加密, 攻击者即使得到射频卡或者截获信息, 也不能很快就得到有用的信息. 实验结果表明, 该 方法有效地提高了射频 CPU 卡自身及其在通信过程中的安全性及抵御攻击的可能性, 充分发挥了混合加密算法 的优势. 关键词: 射频CPU 卡; ECC; AES; 混合加密算法 Application of ECC and AES Algorithm to Security of CPU Card PAN Zheng-Rong, ZHU Li-Li (College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China) Abstract: In order to deal with the safety problem of privacy in CPU card and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) process, this paper proposes an encryption algorithm that combines the Elliptic Curve Crypto-system (ECC) with the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). This method firstly uses the high efficiency secret-key to encrypt important information, and then use the AES to encrypt the communication information between CPU card and the reader and writer. Thus the important information will be encrypted double in the process of communication, even though attackers get the Radio Frequency CPU card or intercept the communication information, they can’t obtain useful information as quickly as they need. The experimental results show that the method improves the safety of the CPU card and against the attacks during the communication. The proposed mixed encryption algorithm plays an important role in the safety problem of privacy. Key words: CPU card; ECC; AES; mixed encryption algorithm 无线射频识别(Radio Frequency Identification, 简 也随之出现. 尤其是2009 年M1 卡 “破解门”事件的 称RFID )技术是利用无线射频方式进行非接触双向通 爆发, 更是引起全球的恐慌. 因此, 对射