有序用电评价体系及需方响应实施方案研究 - 国网能源.pdfVIP

有序用电评价体系及需方响应实施方案研究 摘 要：随着全球气候变化问题日益突出，环境保护呼声不断加大，需求侧管理受到高度重 视。作为需求侧管理的重要内容的有序用电在电力供需紧张时通过移峰消减负荷，有效降低 了缺点影响程度，同时节约了资源并保护了环境，但是，目前以行政命令为主的有序用电方 式无法调动用户参与的积极性，因此需要研究电价补偿机制来保证用户的利益和调动用户参 与的积极性。同时伴随着电力市场化改革，需方响应将成为需求侧管理的重要形式之一，加 强需方响应理论及实施模式研究，为需方响应的实施提供理论基础。 本课题对有序用电电价补偿及需方响应理论进行了深入研究，提出“有序用电是需方响 应的一种形式，是需方响应在现阶段的表现”。立足于当前我国有序用电开展、需求侧管理 以及未来需方响应潜力几个方面，结合需方响应理论和发达国家的实践经验，研究了有序用 电补偿电价机制、构建了需方响应资源价值评价模型和有序用电方案评价模型。结合我国实 际情况，提出了适合我国不同市场发展阶段的需方响应实施模式和政策建议，可以对我国现 阶段有序用电工作的科学开展，以及逐步实现以价格杠杆为导向的需方响应、保证电力供需 平衡等提供有效理论支撑。最后，从需方响应机制、费率计算与分摊、效益评估、配套的制 度、法规与政策提出我国实施需方响应的建议。 关键词：有序用电；需方响应；综合评价；电价机制；政策建议 课题负责人：胡兆光 课题组成员：单葆国 韩新阳 吴鹏 徐敏杰 赵静 谭显东 温权 Research on Comprehensive Evaluation of the Orderly Use of Electricity and Demand-Side Response Implementation Mechanisms Abstract: With the growing prominence of global climate change as well as the rising appeals of environmental protection, demand-side management attracts great attention. As an important part of demand-side management, the orderly use of electricity has released the power supply and demand tension by shifting the peak load, effectively eased the impact of power shortage, as well as contributed to saving resources and protecting the environment. Currently, the orderly use of electricity oriented by administrative order can hardly mobilize the users participation, that’s why we need to start the research on pricing mechanism for compensation in order to ensure the interest of users and to incentive their participation. Accompanied by reform of the power market, demand-side response will be an important part of demand-side management. That drives us to strengthen demand-side response theory and implementation model study in order to provide theoretical basis for the implementation of demand-side response The research has in-depth studied the elec