等径通道挤压铝在较宽温度和应变率下的单轴压缩行为.pdfVIP

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 24(2014) 2447−2452 Uniaxial compressive behavior of equal channel angular pressing Al at wide temperature and strain rate range Zhong-bin TANG1 1 1 1 1 2 , Tao SUO , Bu-sheng ZHANG , Yu-long LI , Feng ZHAO , Xue-ling FAN 1. School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China; 2. School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China Received 13 June 2013; accepted 25 March 2014 Abstract: Uniaxial compressive experiments of ultrafine-grained Al fabricated by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) method were performed at wide temperature and strain rate range. The influence of temperature on flow stress, strain hardening rate and strain rate sensitivity was investigated experimentally. The results show that both the effect of temperature on flow stress and its strain rate sensitivity of ECAPed Al is much larger than those of the coarse-grained Al. The temperature sensitivity of ultrafine-grained Al is comparatively weaker than that of the coarse-grained Al. Based on the experimental results, the apparent activation volume was estimated at different temperatures and strain rates. The forest dislocation interactions is the dominant thermally activated mechanism for ECAPed Al compressed at quasi-static strain rates, while the viscous drag plays an important role at high strain rates. Key words: ultrafine-grained materials; equal channel angular pressing; Al; mechanical behavior; strain rate sensitivity; temperature dependence; activation volume