叶籽银杏与普通银杏木材比较解剖研究.pdfVIP

J．SHANX!AGRIC．UNIV．(NaturalSclertceEdition) 叶籽银杏与普通银杏木材比较解剖研究 韩克杰，邢世岩，王芳 (山东农业大学林学院．山东泰安271018) 摘要：以我国的叶籽银各和普通银杏的大棱为试材，分析了管胞的双壁厚、径向直径、弦向直径争微纤丝角的径向变 化趋势．并对叶籽银奋和普通银杏雌株问管胞差异进行了比较研究。结果表明，叶籽银杏管胞双壁厚、径向直径较普 通银杏大，且差异达显著水平，叶籽银番微纤丝角小于普通银杏；叶耔银务同普通银杏一样早晚材阃管胞各个特征指 标(双壁厚、径向直径、弦向直径等)存在明显差别，且差异显著；叶籽银杏各管胞各形态指标径向变化趋势与普通银杏 基本一致。时管胞特征综合分析后认为，叶籽银番木材密度较普通银杏小，且质地较疏松，但叶籽银杏径向生长速度 较普通银杏怏。 关键词：叶籽银杏；管胞形态；径向变异 中图分类号：$781．1文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671—8151(2010)02一0125一04 AnatomicalOilthewoodsof biloba andNomal ComparativeStudy Ginkgo var．epiphyllaGinkgo HAN ie，XING Ke—j Shi-yan，WANGFang 271018。China) (Collegeof Agricultural Shandong Forestry，ShandongUniversity，Tafan in Abstract：Thestudieson oftracheidnormalfemale and comparativemorphology GinkgoGinkgobilobavar．epiphylla was tracheid andtheradialvariationtrendofmicrofibrilinnormal conducted。throughanalyzingmorphology angle woodof biloba resultsshowedthat：thedoublewallthicknessandtheradialdiameterof Ginkgovat．epiphylla．The biloba is thanthatofnormal microfibrilofnormal Ginkgo significantlyhigher Ginkgo，the angle Ginkgo var．epiphylla is thanthatof biloba forallindexesoftracheid，therewere differences bigger Ginkgovar．epiphylla．As significant between andlatewoodin biloba wassameasthatofnormal ra— earlywood Ginkgo var．epiphylla，which Ginkgo．The dial variationtrendofalltraeheid indexesof biloba was similartOthatof morphologicalGinkgovar．epihyllabasically normal indicat