Effect of Thermal Fluctuation on Spectral Function for the TomonagaLuttinger Model.pdfVIP

1 7 Effect of Thermal Fluctuation on Spectral Function for the 9 Tomonaga-Luttinger Model∗) 9 1 Naoki Nakamura and Yoshikazu Suzumura y a M Department of Physics, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-01 0 (Received May, 10 1997 ) 1 We examine the spectral function of the single electron Green function at finite tempera- ] tures for the Tomonaga-Luttinger model which consists of the mutual interaction with only l the forward scattering. The spectral weight, which is calculated as a function of the fre- e- quency with the fixed wave number, shows that several peaks originating in the excitation r spectra of charge and spin fluctuations vary into a single peak by the increase of temperature. t s . t a §1. Introduction m - The Tomonaga-Luttinger model 1), 2) , which can be solved exactly, is a funda- d n mental model for studying the electronic state in one-dimensional interacting electron o systems. Since the excitations are gapless for both charge and spin degree of freedom, c the response functions for the superconducting state, spin density wave state and [ charge density wave state show the power law behavior with respect to frequency 1 and temperature where the exponents depend on the interactions. 3), 4) v 4 Noticeable properties of the Tomonaga-Luttinger model have been obtained in 9 the state of the single electron. The power law dependence