深基坑开挖导致邻近建筑群大变形损坏的实测分析.pdfVIP

深基坑开挖导致邻近建筑群大变形损坏的实测分析 史春乐1,2, 王鹏飞2， 王小军2 芮科3,4雷国辉3,4 1.昆山市住房和城乡建设局，江苏昆山2153002.昆山市建设工程质量检测中心，江苏昆山215300 3.河海大学岩土力学与堤坝工程教育部重点实验室，江苏南京210098 4.河海大学岩上工程科学研究所，江苏南京210098 摘要：深基坑开挖对邻近建筑物的变形和安全有着重要的影响，然而，深基坑自身安全开挖却导致邻近建筑群变形 损坏的工程实录却并不多见。为此，结合某高档综合楼12m深基坑开挖工程施工过程的现场监测结果，分析了深基坑 开挖导致邻近11幢建筑物的沉降变形发展过程，及其与地基条件、基坑开挖施工工序、支护结构水平位移、建筑物基 础型式之间的关系。结果表明，深厚的淤泥质粉质黏土夹粉砂地基及基坑降水是诱发6幢建筑物产生超过100mm沉降 变形而损坏的根本原因，有效的止水帷幕和降水措施是控制该类地基深基坑开挖工程对邻近建筑物影响的关键。 关键词：深基坑开挖;沉降；水平位移;现场测试 中图分类号：TU473 文献标识码：A Fieldmonitoringanalysisofdamageofbuildingsduetolargedeformations causedbyadjacentdeepexcavations SHIChun-le1,2WANGPeng-fei2,WANGXiao-jun2RUIKe3,4,LEIGuo-hui3,4 1.BureauofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentofKunshan,Kunshan215300,China;2.KunshanConstructEngineeringQuality TestingCenter,Kunshan215300,China;3.KeyLaboratoryofGeomechanicsandEmbankmentEngineeringofMinistryofEducation, HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China;4.GeotechnicalResnarchInstitute,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China Abstract:Deepexcavationhasanimportantimpactonthedeformationandsafetyofitsadjacentbuildings.However,very limitedcasehistoriesondamageofadjacentbuildingscausedbyasafelyconstructeddeepexcavationareavailable.Field monitoringiscarriedoutduringtheconstructionofa12m-deepexcavationforthefoundationofaluxurycomplexbuilding. Thesettlementdeformationsof11adjacentbuildingscausedbythedeepexcavationareanalyzed.Alsoinvestigatedarethe settlement-relatedgroundconditions,constructionprocessofthedeepexcavation,lateraldisplacementsofretainingstructures, andfoundationtypesoftheadjacentbuildings.Itisshownthatthegroundconditions,namelyathickmuckysiltyclay containingsiltysand,anddewateringaretheunderlyingcausesleadingtodamageof6buildingswithsettlementsover100mm. Aneffectivewater-resistingcurtainanddewateringmeasuresarethekeytocontroltheinfluenceofdeepexcavationonthe adjacentbu