基于GIS的可达性和空间自相关分析在江阴绿地系统规划中的应用.pdfVIP

基于GIS的可达性和空间自相关分析在江阴绿地系统规划中的应用 Applications of GIS-based Accessibility and Spatial Autocorrelation Analysis in the Green Space System Planning—A Case Study of Jiangyin 胡明星 HU Ming-xing 摘 要：应用空间相互作用理论，基于GIS的网络分析功能，采用修正重力模型，计算现状绿地和规划绿地的可达性，得到 规划前后绿地可达性空间分布图；在获得现状和规划绿地可达性数据的基础上，计算自相关系数，判断规划前后绿地可达性 在空间上的聚集，揭示绿地在空间分布上的变化。将空间相互作用理论和空间自相关理论与GIS技术相结合，应用于绿地系 统规划，有助于进行不同规划设计方案的对比，同时也为绿地系统规划中定量评价分析提供新的技术路线和方法。 关 键 词：风景园林；绿地系统规划；GIS；重力模型；可达性分析；自相关系数 文章编号：1000-6664(2010)09-0020-05 中图分类号：TU 986 文献标志码：A 收稿日期：2010-04-18；修回日期：2010-07-13 基金项目：国家自然科学基金项目(编资助 Abstract:Abstract: With the application of spatial interaction theory, based on the network analysis function of GIS technology, using modified gravity model to analyze accessibility of the current situation and planning of green space, spatial distribution maps of green space accessibility before and after planning were available. On the basis of obtaining the current situation and planning of green space accessibility data, applying autocorrelation analysis of spatial statistics, autocorrelation coefficients were calculated, which determined the changes of accessibility in spatial aggregation for the current situation and planning of green space, and revealed spatial distribution and pattern changes of the green space. Spatial interaction theory, spatial autocorrelation theory and GIS technology were combined in the green space system planning, which not only was helpful for the comparison of different planning designs, but also provided a new method and technical route for the green space system planning quantitative evaluation analysis. KeyKey words:words: landscape architecture; green space system planning; GIS; gravity model; accessibility analysis; autocorrelation coefficient