《Learning and Progressing Through Scientific Practices ——Commemoratingthe 90th Anniversary of the Haiyuan Earthquake and Working to Improve the Ability of Earthquake Prediction and Seismic Hazard Reduction》.pdfVIP

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《Learning and Progressing Through Scientific Practices ——Commemoratingthe 90th Anniversary of the Haiyuan Earthquake and Working to Improve the Ability of Earthquake Prediction and Seismic Hazard Reduction》.pdf

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EarthquakeResearch in China Volume25，Number3，2011 LearningandProgressingThrough ScientificPractices Gommemoratingthe90thAnniversaryofthe HaiyuanEarthquakeandW orkingtoImprove theAbilityofEarthquka ePredictionandSeismic ． HazardReduc七i0n DengQidong InstituteofGeology，ChinaEarthquakeAdministration，Beijing100029，China ThegreatHaiyuan earthquakeoccurred at20：06：O9 onDecember16，1920 in thesouth of NingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion．Themagnitudeofthisearthquakeis8．5．1istedasoneof the three greatest earthquakes to ever occur in Chinese continent． This devastating earthquakekilledabout230，000peopleaccordingtopreviousreports．Recentstudiesshow thattotalcasualtiesmayhavereached270．000．Thestudyofthisearthquakeusingmodern scientificand technologicalm ethodsis the firstin the history ofearthquake research in China．Significantbreakthroughstook placeinthemiddleoflastcentury．Theearthquake surfaeerupture．with 200km in length and prominentleft—lateralstrike．slip displacement， wasdiscovered．The firstmonograph on theHaiyuan earthquake was published． In the 1980s．innovativelarge-scalegeologicalmappingtechnology foractivefaultswasdeveloped duringstudieson theHaiyuanearthquakesurfaceruptures，withthepublicationofthefirst large．scalemapoftheHaiyuanactivefault．Quantitativestudieswerecarriedoutonthefiue structureand geom etry ofthe faultzone，Holocene slip rate，co-seism ic displacement， paleoearthquake and recurrence intervals and future earthquake risk assessment． The innovativestudiesalsoincluded rupturepropagationalongthestrike-slipfault．evolutionof pul1．apartbasins． determ ination oftotaldisplacem entofthe strike-slip fault，transition equilibrium betweenstrike．slipdisplacementalongitsmajorstrandandcrustalshorteningat theendofthestrike．slipfault．andthemechanism ofdefcIrmationonLiupanMountain．On the occasion ofthe 90th anniversary ofthe Haiyuan earthquake．careful retrospect of scientificprogressachievedduringtherecent20yearswoul