外语学习传统与创新.pptVIP

外语之驾驭 王腊宝 苏州大学外国语学院 2011.4. 两个评论 1) “外语不过是个工具……” （外语不重要，应该很容易） 2) “外语教学费时低效” （当前外语教学不如人意） 结论：不知道为什么，不就是个语言嘛，这么简单的事，我们的学校就是没有做好！ 两篇论文 2）“背诵于外语学习无益” （传统的外语学习办法没有用） 3）“社会语言培训机构较之大学的优势” （正规学校的外语教学不如外面的培训机构） 结论：学校如果做不好，那就让培训机构去做吧！ 一个抱怨 “哑巴英语” ：听不懂，说不来！ 问题：一门语言如何才能听得懂、说得来呢？如果能听会说标志着一种驾驭，那么，一门外语如何才能驾驭？ 驾驭一门外语如同写诗 “功夫在诗外” “诗外功夫”是什么东西？ 仁者见仁 听 （“逆向法”，教育部张尧学） 说（“疯狂英语”） 读（黄源深） 写（王初明） 译（翻译法） 智者见智 看外文电视 学外文歌曲 出国留学 交外国朋友 到速成班（校外培训机构） 虚拟现实游戏 语言学的智慧 M.A.K. Halliday（系统功能语言学创始人）：学习游泳的多种方式 驾驭听说背后的综合功夫 不功利的喜爱和兴趣； 求知不止的意志和决心； 齐头并进的综合学习（听说读写：粗听-精听；默读-朗读-背诵-口语表达；阅读短文-阅读长篇小说；谴词造句-学写文章）； 稳扎稳打，综合并进（不急于寻求听说两个单项技能突破）。 听说读写 听：不厌其烦 说：坚持不懈 读：精读泛读 写：养成习惯 专业的外语学习 需要好的老师（鼓励，纠正，督促） 需要好的课程（系统，完整） 需要好的氛围（互助，共进） 需要好的连续性（不断进步） 苏州榜样 许国璋、杨绛、钱钟书、周瘦鹃 Qian Zhongshu’s English Ladies and gentleman: At the beginning of last year, upon having the honor of being elected as the chairman of our class, I protested that I would make a mess of the whole business and a damn fool of myself. Out of sheer kindness, you would not let me resign. And you have witnessed what a delinquent, negligent and inefficient duffer I have been as a chairman. If anything was done in the last year, it was done through the cooperative effort of our class officers among whom Miss Tsiang, Mr. Kang, Mr. Yao and Mr. Wan call for special mention, and I was, to my infinite shame, a mere roi fairneant. I, therefore beg to tender to our classmates in general my sincerest apologies and to these officers in particular my heartfelt gratitude. I cannot be too thankful for your indulgence towards me, but the very fact that I was successively unsuccessful in calling up meetings shows plainly, as goes the common parlance, ‘where I stand.’ With the opening of a new year, my term expires. In accordance with our constitution, which, like that of the United Kingdom of Great Britain, enjoys the dubious advantage of being an unwritten one, a new election of officers ought to take place. In view of the eventfulness of this last year of