本土景观的现代转型--以上海市松江区方塔园为例.pdfVIP

第14卷 第2期 北 京 林 业大 学 学 报 (社 会 科 学版 ) Vol.14 No.2 2015年6月 Journal of Beijing Forestry University (Social Sciences) Jun. 2015 本土景观的现代转型 ———以上海市松江区方塔园为例 徐家玲 (浙江大学宁波理工学院) 摘要:随着城市建设和城乡一体化进程的加速,在全球化的浪潮中保持本土特色而又不失现代性的景观日益引起 人们的关注。 方塔园融古典于现代,丰富乡土的含义,在本土文化的时代局限中注入了现代主义的全新含义,是现 代中国本土景观营造史上最早、最典型的案例代表。 对比国内外学者对本土景观与乡土景观理解的异同,从批判 的现代性、场所精神、建构3方面分析方塔园的本土意象,最后结合当代本土景观、建筑中的典型案例,分析并总结 本土景观现代化转型的基本对策。 关键词:乡土景观;本土景观;现代性;场所精神 中图分类号:TU986 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1671-6116(2015)-02-0041-06 Local Landscape’s Modernization:A Case Study of Square Pagoda Garden in Shanghai XUJia-ling (Ningbo Institute of Technology,Zhejiang University,315100,P. R. China) Abstract: With the acceleration of city construction and urban-rural integration, the landscape architecture with both Chinese local characteristics and modern features has increasingly attracted public attention in the wave of globalization. The Square Pagoda Garden roots in tradition but goes beyond it, and integrateswithmodernity. Itenrichesthelocalcultureandgivesanew modernistmeaninginthetime limit of local culture. The Square Pagoda Garden is the earliest and most representative case throughout the history of local landscape design in modern China. In this article we compared the Chinese and foreign scholars’understanding of the local landscape and vernacular landscape,thenwe proposed three basic elements of the local landscape:a critical review of modernity,the culture nutrients based on the local culture,and construction with expanding realities. Then the local imagery of the Square Pagoda Garden is