澳门的海滩资源优势及其开发利用澳门发展路向研究之三.pdfVIP

热带地理990408 热带地理 TROPICAL GEOGRAPHY 1999年　第19卷　第4期　Vol.19　No.4　1999 澳门的海滩资源优势及其开发利用 --澳门发展路向研究之三 徐君亮 　　摘　要：从宏观上论述了珠江口伶仃洋河口湾的动力特性，分析了澳门附近海区 独特的水流结构。指出澳门水域位于伶仃洋西部河流型河口段，地处具有强劲径流的 洪湾水道和伶仃洋落潮流交汇处，泥沙大量沉降，浅滩发育，滩涂资源丰富。文中根 据珠江河口区海滩围垦适宜的填海高程，阐述了澳门地区两大类七个亚类海滩资源的 特征、面积、分布和开发利用评价。认为结合口门治导和港航治理，合理填海造地是 振兴澳门经济的必由之路。文中结合经济和城市发展，提出6个海滩主题开发区域。 　　关键词　河流型河口；资源优势；海滩分类；海滩主题开发区；澳门 THE EXPLOITATION OF THE BEACH RESOURCES OF MACAO XU Jun-liang Guangzhou Intitute of Geography,Guangzhou510070,China 　　Abstract: The dynamic characteristic of the Pearl Riverestuary are discussed, and the flow structure in the sea area around Macao is analysed.M acao lies on the westof the estuary, where abundant silt is available. As the se a area is at the confluence of the Hongwan waterwayand the ebb tide,the velocit y of the flow is reduced and the sedimentation enhanced.As a result,shallow beac hesfast develop.According to the experience from the reclamation of the beaches along the Pearl River mouth,theauthor eonsiders that an elevation of -1.0～-1 .5 m would be suitable for sea-filling and land-marking at thebeaches of Macao . The beaches of Macao can be classified into two types and seven subtypes,theirfeatures,areas and distribution are described,and all types and subtypes of the beaches are evaluated fordevelopment.Combined with the management of the river mouths and water ways,and the control of waterpollution,the rational exploitati on of the beach resources is significant for the economic development of Macao.Six thematic development zones of the beaches are suggested. 　　Key word ：　Beachresources;Macao;Classification of beach;Estuary 　　澳门是个面积很小的地方，近年来在澳门半岛南湾、西湾、 仔国际机场等处填 2