江苏省宝应县画川高级中学高三英语复习：完形填空解题指导-夹叙夹议文突破.docVIP

2014~2015画川高级中学高三（下）英语专题复习--完形填空（2） -----夹叙夹议类 文章特征 夹叙夹议类完形填空是近几年高考经常涉及的一类题材，顾名思义就是把叙述和议论有机地结合起来，一方面叙述某一事情，另一方面又对此事加以评论。一般而言，全文先提出论点，然后以事例说明论点，最后由论点得出结论，也可以是一边叙述事情经过，一边对事情加以分析评论，在文章最后一段用一句概括性的话点明主题。这种表达方式的叙述与议论为一个整体，不可分开，其中“叙”是“议”的基础，“议”是“叙”的渗透和延伸。记叙是“画龙”，议论是“点睛”，即通过叙述进行议论从而达到一定的深度和广度，体现一种思想，得出一种结论。一﹑解答夹叙夹议完形填空时，应把握以下几点：1.认真理解开篇首句，把握文章主题。首句一般在文章中起着启示的作用，可做为我们探索短文的“窗口”，由此判断文章的题材，推测全文大意乃至主题。2.善于抓住文章中心句﹑中心段，充分领会文章思想﹑把握文章脉络。3.抓住主线，注意情节的变化，以求综观上下文，达到整体理解文意，从而避免片面性和断章取义。二﹑解答夹叙夹议类完形填空技巧：三抓﹑二读﹑一体（1）三抓：抓首尾句﹑抓中心﹑抓线索（2）二读：针对叙述内容和议论内容分别进行阅读（3）一体：找出叙述议论部分相关的命题规律与特点，分清论点论据的习惯表达方式，找准文章的论点论据和结论句式，使叙述与议论浑然一体。三﹑揣摩文章，抓文体特征，悟出文体特点 再次提醒：关注文首文末，其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。 A. A Leap（跳跃）to Honor （ 2013【北京卷】） Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls. That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away thingsare. When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite. Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola. To be a top-level gymnast, one m