苏轼尚意书风的形成.pdfVIP

苏轼尚意书风的形成 摘要：苏轼是我国北宋时期杰出的文学家、书法家、画家，重要的政治家、思想 家。苏轼不仅是北宋政坛上颇具影响力的重要人物，而且是北宋文坛和书坛的领 军人物。他一生洒脱、历经坎坷，又硕果累累。 苏轼在作画、论画方面均有卓见。如重视神似，主张画外有情，反对程式 束缚，提倡诗画一体，并明确提出 “士人画”的概念等，为后来的 “文人画”的 发展尊定了理论基础。苏轼在书法方面成就巨大，擅长行书、楷书等，是宋代尚 意书风的先锋，与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称 “宋四家”。他的书法创作过程可以 分为早期、中期与晚期三个阶段，遍学晋、唐、五代名家，博采王羲之、欧阳询、 徐浩、颜真卿、杨凝式等书法大家之长，而自成一家。 作为宋代书法四家之首的苏轼，对书法的认识有自己独特的见解，形成了其 尚意书风。苏轼尚意书风的内涵在于他认为书法的精妙之处存在于笔画之外，重 视字的形质之美，他认为书法必有神、气、骨、肉、血，五者结合，缺其中一种 条件都不能称之为好的书法。苏轼提出要书如其人，加强个人修养。在学习前人 的基础上既要借鉴吸收又要改革创新。苏轼倡导的尚意书风左右了北宋中后期的 书坛，对后世的元朝赵孟頫、明朝早期的“明四家”和中期的董其昌等，对清代 书坛都有深刻的影响。时至今日，苏体爱好者还在对苏轼书法风格进行深入广泛 地研究。 关键词：苏 轼、尚意书风、师承关系、后世影响 I The formation of Su Shi’s Nature Adoration in calligraphy style Abstract: Su Shi is an outstanding writer, calligrapher, painter, an important politician, thinker in China Song Dynasty. Su Shi is not only a politics influential figure in Northern Song Dynasty, but also is the literary arena and world leader in Northern Song Dynasty. His life is free, difficult, but fruitful. Su Shi is insight in the paint, and the painting. Such as he emphasis on spirit, advocate outside of love, against the program bound, advocate integration, put forward clearly literati painting concept, lays theoretical foundation for the subsequent literati painting development. Su Shi is an achievement in calligraphy, and he is good at running script, regular script, he created Nature Adoration in calligraphy style in the Song Dynasty calligraphy. Huang Ting Jian, Mi Fu, Cai Xiang and he were called Four masters in the Song Dynasty. His calligraphy creation process can be divided into early, middle and