区域供冷系统枝状冷水输送管网优化设计_刘金平.pdfVIP

18 暖通空调HV AC 2006 年第36 卷第7 期 区域供冷系统枝状 冷水输送管网的优化设计* 华南理工大学 刘金平 陈志勤 在各并联管路压力损失相等的条件下建立了优化设计模型, 其目标函数为 统的 年度费用, 由冷水泵的年运行费用冷水泵的折旧费用管道的折旧和维修费用及输水管道冷 量损失费用组成通过实例计算, 得到以下结论: 区域供冷 统冷水管路的设计不能按传统的 等比摩阻或等流速设计思想进行; 采用优化模型比等流速设计年度总费用约减少17% , 具有明 显的经济效益; 若采用等流速设计, 各节点的压降偏差较大, 会增加运行调节的困难, 容易产生 水力失稳, 既不利于 统的稳定运行, 又增大了运行费用 区域供冷 统 枝状管网 优化设计 年度费用 Opt imal des ign f or tree- shaped chi lled water pipe network in di st rict cooling systems By Liu Jinping and Chen Zhiqin Abstract Devel ps an ptimal design m del n c nditi n that the pressure dr ps f each parallel c nnecti n l p are equal. The bjective functi n f the m del is t he annual c sts f the sy st em, including annual perat ing c sts and depreciati n c sts f chilled w ater pum ps, depreciati n and maintenance c sts f pipeline, and c sts f chiller p w er c nsumpt i n rising fr m c ld l ss thr ugh chilled w ater pipe wall. By a case st udy, btains the f ll wing results: the tree-shaped chilled wat er pipe net w rk in district c ling sy stems sh uld n t be designed by equal specific fricti nal resistance r by equal vel city; the annual c sts f the system btained by the ptimal m del decrease by 17% than th se by the equal vel city m del and the ec n mical benefit is remarkable; the differences f pressure dr p f each segment pipeline are c nsiderable by the equal vel city m del, then the adjustment f the system is difficult and the pressure stabilizat i n is destr yed easily , and the annual c sts f the system increases. Keyw rds district c ling system, tree- shaped pipe netw rk, ptimal design, annual c st S uth China U niversity f T echn l gy, Guangzh u, Ch ina 0