河北常见螽斯与蟀鸣声与发声器结构.pdfVIP

摘 要 摘 要 螽斯与蟋蟀的召唤声特征稳定，具有种的特异性。本文对河北省常见的螽斯（11 种）、蟋蟀（11 种）召唤声的特征进行了分析，对螽斯（8 种）、蟋蟀（7 种）的昼夜鸣 叫模式进行了比较，同时研究了螽斯（7 种）、蟋蟀（8 种）的发声器结构。 通过研究，得出以下结论： （1）螽斯雄性鸣声脉冲组重复率、脉冲重复率、鸣声主能峰频率通常较高；多数种 类在昼夜不同时间段鸣叫模式有差异；雄性发声锉分化显著，通常不同部位发声齿形态 差异较显著，发声齿数目相对较少。 （2 ）蟋蟀雄性鸣声的能量集中在相对较窄的频率范围内；多数种类在昼夜不同时间 段鸣叫模式变化较显著；雄性发声锉形态相对较简单，发声齿排列规则，通常形态相似， 数目相对较多。 （3 ）螽斯和蟋蟀属内种间雄性鸣声的持续时间、脉冲组重复率、脉冲重复率、鸣声 主能峰频率差异显著，不同种昼夜鸣叫模式有差异，发声锉和镜膜的形状，发声齿的数 量和形态结构差异显著。 关键词 鸣声 时域 频域 昼夜鸣叫模式 发声器 螽斯 蟋蟀 I Abstract Abstract The characteristic of calling songs of katydids and crickets is stable, which occupies the specificity with species. In this paper, the characteristic of male calling songs of 11 species of katydids and 11 species of crickets from Hebei Province are analyzed, the patten of male calling songs in a day and night of 8 species of katydids and 7 species of crickets are compared, the stridulatory apparatus structure of 7 species of katydids and 8 species of crickets are studied. The study indicates the conclusions as follows: 1. The rate of chirp, the rate of pulse, the frequency of hightest power peak of the calling songs of katydids usually higher; the change of day and night patten of male calling songs of most katydids is unobvious; the differentiation of katydids male stridulatory file is remarkable, there are obvious differences in the shape of stridulatory teeth in different spot on katydids male stridulatory file, the number of stridulatory teeth of katydids usually fewer. 2. The energy of calling songs of crickets usually concentrates in a relatively narrow frequency ra