河北的芫菁资源中华豆芫菁的生物学特性与虫体利用.pdfVIP

摘 要 芫菁科 Meloidae 是一类经济价值比较重要的昆虫资源。本文对河北的芫菁资源进行了调查，对 其优势资源种类——中华豆芫菁 Epicauta chinensis (Laporte, 1840)的生物学特性和虫体利用进行了观 察和研究。共计 3 万余字。取得如下成果。 1. 对全省的芫菁资源进行了调查，通过对这些标本和河北大学博物馆馆藏标本和资料进行分类 鉴定和整理，共得到 9 属 25 种，其中河北新纪录 4 种：丽斑芫菁 Mylabris (Chalcabris) speciosa (Pallas, 1781)、四星栉芫菁 Megatrachelus politus (Gebler, 1832) 、二斑狭翅芫菁 Stenoria (Stenoria) fasciata (Faldermann, 1835)和异色带栉芫菁 Zonitis fortuccii Fairmaire, 1887 ，编制了已知属、种检索表并记述 了有关地理分布。 2. 通过室外观察和室内养殖，对河北省优势资源种类——中华豆芫菁的一般生活习性、食性、 性行为、产卵行为、卵的孵化、对蝗卵的取食及生活史讨论等进行了研究分析。 3. 对中华豆芫菁成体的营养成分进行了测定和分析，得出中华豆芫菁营养成分组成具有明显的 高蛋白、低脂肪和微量元素丰富的性质。 4. 利用酸碱法对中华豆芫菁进行了甲壳素的提取和壳聚糖的制备，并根据实验得出在生产实际 运用中比较合理的提取甲壳素和制备壳聚糖的条件。 关键词：芫菁科；中华豆芫菁；生物学特性；营养成分；甲壳素；壳聚糖 Abstract Meloidae is an important insect resource for its economic value. We investigated Meloidae of Hebei province in this paper, observed and investigated the biological characteristic and body using of the ascendant species- Epicauta chinensis (Laporte, 1840). The dissertation completed in more than thirty thousand characters. Main achievements obtained as followings: 1. 25 species in 9 genera from Hebei province are reported based on specimens and the literature data in Hebei University. Among of them, 4 species are recorded for the first time to the province, they are Mylabris (Chalcabris) speciosa (Pallas, 1781), Megatrachelus politus (Gebler, 1832), Stenoria (Stenoria) fasciata (Faldermann, 1835) and Zonitis fortuccii Fairmaire, 1887. Key to both genera and species, photographs of adult are provided. The available data on the geographical distribution are given. 2. Researched and analysed the common living behaviour, feeding habit,