拉魂腔渊源流变考论___以三个剧种为例.pdfVIP

摘 要 拉魂腔是一个戏曲声腔，由于曲调优美动听且曾与巫术活动有关，所以有着“拉 魂”的美称。拉魂腔主要流行于苏鲁豫皖的广大地区，唱腔极具特色，深受人们喜 爱。作为一个有着悠久历史且广为传播的戏曲声腔，它的历史发展轨迹、音乐风格 特征及艺术价值，在地方戏曲乃至中国戏曲发展史上都具有不可忽视的价值和地位。 本文在前人研究的基础上，通过所占有的第一手资料，深入论证了拉魂腔的渊 源、形成过程以及通过柳琴戏、淮海戏、泗州戏三个剧种为例分析拉魂腔在长期的 发展过程中所产生的流变。具体分为以下几个部分： 导论主要论述了已有的研究成果以及本文所要完成的任务、意义及创新点。 第一章拉魂腔的历史渊源考辩。目前在既有研究成果中尚无定论，本文运用大 量论据来论证它的渊源。 第二章拉魂腔的形成及其声腔特点。分析了拉魂腔的形成过程以及声腔特点， 着重分析了与拉魂腔有着渊源关系的每个艺术形式与拉魂腔有着怎样的关联。 第三章拉魂腔的传播与发展。论述拉魂腔是如何发展、传播的。 第四章拉魂腔在剧种中的流变。选其三个剧种来进行音乐本体分析，论证它们 的共同音乐特征、不同之处的比较以及对于产生的不同音乐风格都有全面的论述。 关键词：声腔 剧种 拉魂腔 腔系 流变 1 Abstract La Hun opera is a drama tune, because melody exquisite interesting to listen to also once with witchcraft activity related, therefore pulls the soul; the laudatory name. La Hun opera is popular in the Soviet Lu Yu Anhuis general areas, the melody of an area has the characteristic extremely, is liked deeply by the people. As one the drama tune which has the glorious history also disseminates widely, its historical development path, music style characteristic and the artistic value, all have the noticeable value and the status at the place drama and even in the Chinese drama history. This article studies in the predecessor in the foundation, through the first material which holds, has proven thoroughly La Hun opera the origin, the forming process as well as through the La Hun drama, the huai-hai opera, the La Hun opera three kinds of drama for the example analysis La Hun opera changing which produces in the long-term developing process. Divides into following several parts specifically： The duty, the significance and the innovation spot which the introductory remarks mainly elaborated which had the research results as well as this a