《Muskingum法的发展及启示.》.pdf

第34卷第3期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2014年5月 Vol.34 No.3 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources May2014 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2014.03.001 Muskingum法的发展及启示 1 2 芮孝芳 ,张摇 超 (1.河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏 南京摇 210098;2.河海大学土木与交通学院,江苏 南京摇 210098) 摘要:通过划分为经验解释时期、特征河长解释时期和水力学解释时期,论述了Muskingum 法从经 验性方法上升为具有物理基础方法的发展历程,总结了前人从不同角度揭示Muskingum 法参数x 和K 的物理意义所获得的主要结论,阐述了中国学者提出连续演算Muskingum 法的历史背景及其 对Muskingum 法的重要贡献。 Muskingum 法发展中闪烁的科学探索精神和凝练出的科学思维方法 对当今之研究仍具有启示作用。 关键词:洪水演算;Muskingum 法;McCarthy鄄Muskingum 法;Kalinin鄄Muskingum 法;Cunge鄄Muskingum 法;连续演算 中图分类号:P333.2;TV122摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2014)03 0001 06 1 2 Development and inspiration of Muskingum method/ / RUI Xiaofang , ZHANG Chao (1. College of Hydrology and Water Resources,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098, China;2. College of Civil and Transportation Engineering,Hohai University,Nanjing 210098,China) Abstract:The development of the Muskingum method from an empirical method to a method with physical basis is discussed,and the development process is divided into three periods: the period to investigate the method based on experience,the period based on the characteristic river length theory,and the period based on hydraulics. Main previous conclusions revealing the physical meanings of parameters x and K of the Muskingum method from different aspects are summarized. The historical background of the successive routing technique,which was put forward by Chinese scholars, and its significant contribution to the Muskingum method are discussed. The spirit of scientific inquiry and the scientific thinking method implied in the development o