Pb2和Cd2在甜菜夜蛾体内的积累和排泄及其对种群增长的影响.pdf

前期延长、产卵量及孵化率降低，且随着世代的延续抑制作用更明显。 量，构建了甜菜夜蛾连续三个世代的实验种群生命表。研究发现，无论是Pb2+胁迫还是Cd2+ 胁迫，甜菜夜蛾的种群趋势指数(I)表现为：低浓度胁迫后促进种群的增长，高浓度胁迫 后种群增长呈衰退趋势，Cd2+对甜菜夜蛾种群增长的抑制作用更加明显。同时，随着重金 属的持续胁迫，甜菜夜蛾的种群趋势指数(，)衰退得更快。 关键词：甜菜夜蛾，Pb2+，ca2+，积累，排泄，种群趋势指数 Abstract Theeffectofleadand pb2+concentrationinfeedswere 9．2and cadmium(the 0．3，1．2，4．8，1 76．8 theCd2+concentrationinfeedswere and51．2 the megkg，while 0．2，0．8，3．2，12．8 mg／kg)to ofthreesuccessive ofbeet wasstudied experimentalpopulation generationsarmyworm using also lifetableinthe andexcretionactivitiesofthetwometalswere laboratory．Accumulation ICP．AES．AttheSalTletime．thePb2+andCd2+contentandMTcontentinlarval detected by andthecorrelationbetweenthemwerestudiedinorderto midguts expressing mechanismofbeet toleadandcadmium．Theconcreteresultsobtainedwereas armyworm follows． Pb2+andCd2+contentswere differentwhenS Wasrearedunder (1)The significantly exigua differentPb2+andCd2+concentrationsinthesame ina generationSignificant manner．TheconcentrationofPb2+andCd2+indifferentlife ofbeet increased stages armyworm with ofstresstime．TheconcentrationsofCd2+indifferent of prolonging developmentalstages beet followthe theorderWas armywornl order：larvaepupaadult．While whenfedonPb2+．Withthetimeextension．theirconcentrationsofPb2+andCd2+decreased． pupa The concentrationsofthetwoionsdecreasedinmatedfemales．Fiveafter qu