2015-2016学年高一英语同步练习：unit1《friendship》第2课时（新人教版必修1）.docVIP

第2课时　考点突破　诵·研·练 1 夯基固本，步步为“赢” [] add v．增加 (1)add up将……相加，合计 add to增加了 add up to总共，合计 (2)addition n．增加；附加物；加法 in addition(to sb/sth)除……之外(还有) The house has been added to from time to time. 这栋房子曾经一再地扩建。 ①The snowstorm ________ our difficulties，but it didnt defeat us. 暴风雪增加了我们的困难，但它没能把我们打垮。 ②His whole school education ________ no more than one year. 他所受的学校教育加起来只有一年。 答案　①added to　②added up to calm vt. vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(sb)down(使某人)平静、镇静下来 stay/keep/be calm保持镇静 calm (天气、水面)风平浪静；(人)镇定自如 quiet “宁静，安静，寂静”，侧重没有响声、噪音或动静；指人时侧重性格温和、文静 silent 沉默的，不发言的，不说话的 still 指人时侧重一动不动；指物时指完全没有声音，突出静止不动 He remained calm in facing the danger. 面对危险，他保持镇静。 ①Try to keep ________ and just tell me what happened. 尽力保持镇静，告诉我发生了什么。 ②Wu Bin，the most beautiful driver in Hangzhou，__________ when he was injured seriously.杭州最美司机吴斌在严重受伤的情况下仍然保持镇静。 答案　①calm　②could stay calm concern n．关心；v.涉及，(使)担心/关心 (1)concern oneself about/for 对……表示关心 be concerned about/for 担心……；关心…… be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 (2)as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 Scientists are concerned about the volcano rabbits populations. 科学家对火山兔的数量感到担忧。 ①It is love and ________ that have brought about the great changes.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。 ②用concern的适当形式填空 Our parents are ________ about our health and future.As far as Im________，we should talk with our parents and tell them our________. 答案　①concern　②concerned；concerned；concerns settle vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解决 (1)settle down定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来 settle down to sth(＝get down to sth)开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事 settle up结账；了结(某事) (2)settlement n．协议；定居点 The two boys settled their quarrel in a friendly way. 那两个男孩以友好的方式解决了纷争。 ①Its time that you __________ your differences with your father.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。 ②Its eleven oclock now，but she cannot __________ work. 现在都十一点了，但是她还不能安下心来工作。 答案　①settled　②settle down to suffer vt. vi.遭受；忍受；经历 (1)suffer vt.遭受，蒙受，其后常接pain，loss，defeat，poverty，hunger，punishment，hardship，damage等名词作宾语。 (2)suffer vi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨，受……之苦，患某种疾病”。 (3)suffering n．[U](身体、精神上的)痛苦；