2016届高考英语一轮复习专题课件： 专题 6 动词的时态和语态（人教版）.pptVIP

完成短文后，你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇80词左右的小短文？ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 用所给动词的正确语态填空 (1)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology (make) by scientists. (2)In the last few years thousands of films__________________ (produce) all over the world. (3)All visitors to this village (treat) with kindness. (4)The computer (repair) by tomorrow. (5)They cant move into the house because it__________________ (paint) now. will be made have been produced are treated will have been repaired is being painted 2.被动语态的用法 (1)不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。 This jacket is made of cotton.这件上衣是棉料的。 (2)为了强调或突出动作的承受者或事件本身。 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 要求参观者不可触摸展品。 (3)在文章标题、广告、新闻中。 Girls wanted.招女工。 【温馨提示】　get＋过去分词可以表示被动，此结构比较口语化。 The patient got treated once a week. 那位病人一周得到一次治疗。 歌诀：谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没有必要；动作承受者需强调，被动语态运用到。 [辨析]　我们学校也教俄语。 Our school also teaches Russian. (×) Russian is also taught in our school. (√) (6)—Why does the lake smell terrible? —Because large quantities of water (pollute). 解析　句意：——这湖水怎么这么难闻？——因为大量的水已经被污染了。large quantities of后面无论跟可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都应用复数形式，水被污染了才难闻，故用现在完成时的被动式。 have been polluted 3.主动形式表达被动意义 (1)系动词(look, feel, taste, sound, smell, prove, seem, appear等)＋形容词或名词。 The dish tastes good.这菜味道不错。 (2)表示开始、结束、运动的动词(begin, finish, close, open, start, stop, shut，move, run等)。 The store closes at 6: 00 pm every day. 商店每天下午六点关门。 (3)表示主语的特点或特征的动词(read, write, sell, wash, wear, cut, lock, act, draw, drive, drink, eat, clean等)。 Books of this kind sell well.这类书很畅销。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支钢笔写起来很流畅。 (4)介词in, on, under等＋名词构成介词短语表示被动意义。 常见的有： under control受控制 under treatment在治疗中 under repair在修理中 under discussion在讨论中 in print在印刷中 on show展出 The building is under construction.大楼