白光发光二极管的理论与实验研究.pdf

(4) 设计了两种对导波模具有完全禁带的二维平板光子晶体结构，并进行了部分 实验。一般的光子晶体只对TE 模或TM 模具有禁带，若将这种具有完全禁带的光子 晶体应用于LED ，可大大提高LED 的光提取效率。首先通过二维频域计算设计了二 维平板光子晶体的平面内形状，结果表明这两种结构均可获得较大的完全禁带宽度。 接着采用三维有限差分法（FDTD ：Finite-Difference Time-Domain ）计算进一步验证 计算结果，并修改了二维计算设计的平板光子晶体垂直方向的结构，三维计算结果表 明这种结构仍然具有完全禁带。文中进行了部分光子晶体实验，并提出了设计的光子 晶体结构的实现方法。 关键词：白光发光二极管 金属有机化学气相沉积法 多量子阱 光子晶体 完全禁带 II Abstract White light emitting diode (LED) is considered to be the next generation lighting instead of the incandescence lighting because of high efficiency, no pollution, long life, small volume etc. But the white LED is still not bright enough for general lighting because of bad crystal quality, low extraction efficiency etc. The development of novel phosphor free white LED is blocked by the growth difficulty of long wavelength emission InGaN/GaN quantum well. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the project of IEF institute, the enhancement of the LED output and the realization of phosphor free white LED were studied in both theory and experiment. The novel achievements are list as following: (1) A multi-layer embedded photonic crystal LED, which could highly increased the LED output based on the three dimensional FDTD simulation, was proposed. The calculation results show that light output of multi-layer embedded photonic crystal LED is three times as that of the conventional LED. It also shows that light output of photonic crystal LED with both surface and embedded photonic crystals is five times as that of the conventional LED. (2) A novel white LED with a strain buffer layer was demonstrated t