- 1、本文档共11页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
- 5、该文档为VIP文档,如果想要下载,成为VIP会员后,下载免费。
- 6、成为VIP后,下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后,不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 7、成为VIP后,您将拥有八大权益,权益包括:VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 8、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传,每下载1次, 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等,对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Foldsandfaultsarebothstructuresproducedbythe.doc
Folds and faults are both structures produced by the deformation of rocks. Folds are structures where layering is deformed without breaking so that the layering surfaces are curved but continuous. Faults represent a different type of response by rocks to the stresses imposed on them.
deformation
déformation tectonique (Joly 1997)
souple (ductile) cassante
flexure pli diaclase faille
Monoclines are folds consisting of two horizontal (or nearly so) limbs connected by a shorter inclined limb. They can be compared to anticlines, which consist of two inclined limbs dipping away from each other, and synclines, which consist of two inclined limbs dipping towards each other.
déformation
pli faille
monocline anticline syncline
monoclinal anticlinal synclinal
monoclinal
two horizontal limbs [side of a fold] inclined limb
deux couches réunies par un pendage
anticlinal
two inclined limbs dipping away
concave
synclinal
two inclined limbs dipping together
convexe
With a fault, the surface along which displacement has taken place is the fault plane.
fault
fault plane displacement
plan de faille déplacement
Structure contours can be used to describe the form of fault planes and these are interpreted in the same way as structure contours drawn for any surface.
fault
fault plane displacement
structure contour
structure de contour
The inclination of a fault plane is described by its dip. Faults with dips greater than 45° are sometimes referred to as high-angle faults those with dips less than 45° are low-angle faults.
fault
(dip)
45° 45°
high-angle fault low-angle fault
faille à fort pendage faille à faible pendage
The rocks which lie above a fault plane make up the hanging wall, those below the?foot wall.
fault
above below
hanging wall foot wall
toit mur
The parts of a fault are
(1) the fault plane
(2) the fault trace
(3) the hanging wall
您可能关注的文档
- FactoryPhysics.ppt
- Faculty-Brockport.doc
- FailureinPolymers-schoolofmaterialsandmineral.ppt
- failureofgasturbineconeburnerbycarburization.PDF
- FailuresRelatedtoHeatTreatingOperations-G.E.Totten.PDF
- Fairs-Expositions-FestivalsTRADER'SABCGUIDE.PDF
- Faith,Hope,andLoveatThessalonica-TheGoodTeacher.ppt
- Fall2006ClassroomAssessmentTechniqueReport.doc
- FallProtectionPart2.doc
- FallProtectionPlan-HoustonControls.doc
文档评论(0)