凤凰国际英语基础英语语法3从句一.ppt

基础语法三 英语从句 Review Work 2 Translate the following sentences. 今天的目标 写句子第二境界：把句子写长，写复杂。 Should we celebrate western festivals? Task: lengthen the sentence. Make it complex. We should celebrate western festivals. Have a try We, the Chinese people in this modern world, have every reason to celebrate western festivals, due to the simple fact that it can not only enrich our life, but also boost the relevant industry, in the process of which people manufacture, sell and purchase countless commodities in this line of business. 如何写复杂而地道的句子 单调、乏味 Dull, boring, tedious Complexity 造句练习/拓句练习 通过添加形容性词汇对句子进行拓展 The wind blew. → The icy wind blew fiercely. 用短语（介词结构、非谓语动词等）进行拓展 He was walking. → He was walking slowly along the road. → He was walking slowly along the road, thinking about something. 添加句子对原句进行适当拓展 He left his beloved wife and his lovely daughter unexpectedly. → No one knows why he left his beloved wife and his lovely daughter unexpectedly, which even puzzles the police a great deal. 句子合并 把简单句或是零散的句式运用各种技巧（如非谓语动词、从句等）合并为一个紧凑简洁的英语句子。 1． 用分词短语把相关短句合并起来，例如： The thief was caught on the spot. The thief was brought to the police station. 可合并为： Caught on the spot, the thief was brought to the police station. 2． 用复合主语或谓语把相关短句合并起来，例如： We watched the basketball match on TV that night. We went to bed late that night. 这两个简单句可合并为： That night we watched the basketball match on TV and went to bed late. 3． 用复合句把相关短句合并起来，例如： The man is our English teacher. The man has taught for about thirty years. 这两个短句可合并为： The man who has taught for about thirty years is our English teacher. 4． 通过用形容词、副词或介词短语把相关的短句合并成长句，例如： The building is new and magnificent. The building is situated on the main street of the city. The building makes a grand picture. 这3个短句可合并为： The new and magnificent building on the main street of the city makes a grand picture. 5． 用同位语或同位短语把相关短句合并起来，例如： Jane Austin wrote six novels in