亥姆霍兹线圈的磁场.docVIP

实验Experiment P53: Magnetic Field of Helmholtz Coils亥姆霍兹线圈的磁场(Magnetic Field Sensor, Power Amplifier)（磁场传感器，功率放大器） Concept: magnetism概念：磁 Time: 45 m SW Interface: 700 Macintosh File: P53 Mag. Field Helmholtz Windows File: P53_HELM.SWS EQUIPMENT NEEDED所需仪器 ? Science Workshop_ Interface ? Magnetic Field Sensor磁场传感器 ? Power Amplifier功率放大器 ? (2) Helmholtz coils亥姆霍兹线圈 ? (2) Laboratory Jacks实验室千斤顶 ? meter stick, wooden 米尺，木制 ? (3) Patch Cords接插线 PURPOSE目的 The purpose of this laboratory activity is to examine the magnetic field produced by the current in a pair of Helmholtz coils, and to measure the magnetic field strength between the coils and compare the measured value to the theoretical value.本实验的目的是考察由一对亥姆霍兹线圈中的电流所产生的磁场，测量两个线圈之间的磁场强度，并将测量值与理论值作比较。 THEORY原理 Helmholtz coils are a pair of coils that each have the same radius, R. The coils are placed parallel to each other a distance R apart and along the same axis. 亥姆霍兹线圈是半径（R）相等的一对线圈，沿同一个轴相距为R彼此平行放置。 The magnetic field along the axis at the midpoint between the two coils is then given by这两个线圈之间的中点处沿着轴的磁场可用下式表示： where μo = 4? x 10-7 (tesla?meters)/amp, I is the current (amps) in one coil, R is the radius of the coil, and N is the number of turns of wire in one coil.这里的_o = 4? x 10-7（特斯拉*米/安培），I是一个线圈中的电流（安培），R 是线圈的半径，N是一个线圈的绕线匝数（#/米）。 PROCEDURE步骤 In this activity, the Power Amplifier supplies the current through the Helmholtz coils. The Magnetic Field Sensor measures the strength of the magnetic field between the coils. You will type in the value for the position of the sensor as you move it along the axis of the two coils. 在这个实验中，功率放大器提供通过亥姆霍兹线圈的电流，磁场传感器测量两个线圈之间的磁场强度。你将沿着两个线圈的轴移动传感器，并同时键入表示传感器位置的值。 The Science Workshop program controls the Power Amplifier and measures and displays the strength of the magnetic field and the position of the sensor. You will compare the measured magnetic field strength to the theoretical magnetic field strength. Science Workshop程序控制功率放大器，并记录和显示磁场强度及传感器的位置。你将把磁场强度的测量值与理论值作比较。 PART I: Computer