赴利比里亚抗击埃博拉病毒病军人急性应激反应特点.docVIP

DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201502018 赴利比里亚抗击埃博拉病毒病军人急性应激反应特点 晏 玲1，2，杨国愉1，王皖曦1，刘志峰3，赵梦雪1，王立菲1，陆金凤1 （中国人民解放军首批援利医疗队；2；118000 辽宁 丹东acute stress response scale for armymen，ASRSA①女性的认知改变、情绪反应、行为变化、生理反应、工作效率、总反应指数维度分显著高于男性（P0.05）。②抗埃军人急性应激反应得分在认知改变、行为变化、生理反应维度和总反应指数有显著的军龄组间差异（P0.05），呈现随军龄增高逐渐增高的发展趋势。③军官情绪反应、行为变化维度分显著高于战士（P0.05）。④抗埃军人急性应激反应得分呈现明显的学历组间差异（P0.05），随专科、本科和研究生呈现倒“V”型的发展趋势：本科组认知改变和行为变化维度得分显著高于研究生组（P0.05）和专科及以下学历组（P0.05）。⑤护士认知改变和行为变化得分显著高于医生（P0.05）；护士认知改变、行为变化和总反应指数得分显著高于其他人员（P0.05）。结论 援利医疗队军人急性应激反应表现出明显的性别、军龄、层次、文化程度和人员类别特点。 [关键词] 利比里亚；埃博拉病毒病；军人；急性应激反应 [中图法分类号] [文献标志码] A Features of acute stress response in members of Medical Contingent of the Chinese PLA to Liberia Yan Ling1,2, Yang Guoyu1, Wang Wanxi1, Liu Zhifeng3, Zhao Mengxue1, Wang Lifei1, Lu Jinfeng1 (Medical Contingent of the Chinese PLA to Liberia; 1Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology of Armyman, College of Psychology, 2Department of Pediatrics, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, 400038; 3Department of Nephrology, No. 230 Hospital of PLA, Dandong, Liaoning Province, 118000, China ) ［Abstract］ Objective To investigate the of acute stress reaction in the members of the Medical Contingent of Chinese PLA to Liberia toward the epidemic of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever. Methods Acute Stress Response Scale for Armymen (ASRSA) was employed to 130 recruits of the team initially deployed to Liberia. And then analyses were carried out on the features of acute stress reaction in recruits. Results ① Total score and factor scores of cognitive change, emotional response, behavioral changes, physiological responses and working efficiency were significantly higher in the female recruits than the male ones (P0.05). ② There were significant differences in the total score and factor scores of cognitive change, behavioral changes and physiological responses among the groups with different service periods (P0.05), and the scores were higher with