邢台县出生人口性别比失衡的调查分析研究.pdfVIP

Classified Index: CODE: 10075 U.D.C: NO: A Dissertation for the Degree of M. Law Study on the Imbalanced Sex Ratio at Birth of Xingtai County Candidate: Liu Shiqian Supervisor: Prof. Wang Jinying Academic Degree Applied for: Master of Law Specialty: Demography University: Hebei University Date of Oral Examination: May, 2012 摘 要 摘 要 自20 世纪 80 年代中期以来，我国出生人口性别比一直偏高且持续上升。邢台县同 全国各地一样，也出现了出生人口性别比持续偏高的现象。出生人口性别比不但与老百 姓的利益息息相关，也关系到人口安全和社会的可持续发展。邢台县出生人口性别比问 题若引不起足够的重视，将引发一系列的社会问题。 本文通过相关数据的分析处理，对邢台县出生人口性别比问题进行了系统的研究。 结果表明，邢台县出生人口性别比失衡的程度，比预想得要严重；失衡持续的时间，比 预想得要长。分析了导致邢台县人口出生性别比问题发生的原因：生育政策、传统婚育 观念、生育文化、生育价值体系、现实生活的需要、技术手段、生育管理、经济因素、 养老等对出生性别比都有一定的影响。分析了出生人口性别比长期失衡的危害，提出了 解决邢台县出生人口性别比问题的方法和途径：加大打击“两非”力度，规范对 B 超 机的管理，加强终止妊娠药品监管，完善利益导向机制，建立强有力的综合治理工作机 构，抓好各项管理制度的落实。 关键词 出生性别比 打击“两非” 生育政策 I Abstract Abstract Since 1980s intermediate stages,sex ratio at birth in China has been rising.Xingtai County is the same as all parts of the country also appeared sex ratio at birth remained high phenomenon. Sex ratio at birth is not only related to peoples interests, but also to the security of the population and sustainable development of the society.If we do not pay enough attention to the sex ratio at birth of Xingtai County, it will cause series of social problems. Through the analysis of relevant data processing,this article has researched the sex