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A hybrid point cloud alignment method combining particle swarm optimization and iterative closest point method.pdf
Adv.Manuf.(2014)2:32-38
D0Il0.1007/s40436—014—0059—0
A hybridpointcloudalignm entmethodcombiningparticleswarm
o31ttiimmiizzaautioon aanndiitteerraautivveecclloosseesstt3113ooiinnttmmeetthhood
QuanYu ·Ke-ShengWang
Received:14January 2014/Accepted:27January2014/Publishedonline:2M arch 2014
@ ShanghaiUniversityandSpringer—VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2014
Abstract 3Dqualityinspectioniswidelyappliedinmany comparingitwiththeidealproducttemplate,i.e.,aCAD
industrialfieldsincluding moulddesign,automotiveand modelisusedtocheckthedifferencebetweentheproduct
blademanufacturing.etc.A commonlyusedmethod isto andthedesign.Thepointcloudcanbeobtainedbyusing
obtainthepointcloudoftheinspectedob{ectandmakea coordinate measurementmachine or other non—contact
comparisonbetweenthepointcloudandthecorresponding opticaltechniques,suchasstructuredlightsystem [2,3】.
CAD modelortemplate.Thus.itisimportanttoalignthe Beforethecomparisonbasedquality inspectioncanbe
pointcloudwiththetemplatefirstandforemost.Moreover, perfomr ed,thepointcloudmustbealignedwiththetem.
forthepurposeofautomatizationofqualityinspection,this plateatfirst.Otherwisethedifferencewillnotbefound
alignmentprocessisexpected to becompleted without accurately.Researchershavedeveloped many alignment
manua1interference.Inthispaper.weproposetocombine algorithmsinrecentyears,whichcanbedividedintodif-
theparticleswarm optimization(PSO、withiterativeclos— ferentclasses:iterativeclosestpoint(ICP)f4—61androbust
estpoint(ICP)algorithm toachievetheautomatedpoint pointmatching(RPM) 7【,8】.TheICPalgorithm ispro—
cloud alignment.Thecombinationofthetwoalgorithms posedbyBeslandMckay[4】onthebasisofquatemions
can achieve abalancebetweenthealignmentspeedand andsingularvaluedecomposition(SVD),whicheffectively
accuracy,andavoidthelocaloptimalcausedbybadinitial solvesthepointalignmentproblem.Manyimprovements
positionofthepointcloud
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