Morphology and Taxonomy of Xiphinema（Nematoda：Longidoridae） Occurring in Arkansas,USA.pdfVIP

江西农业大学学报 2010，32(5)：0928—0945 http：／／xuebao．jxau．edu．en ActaAgrieulturaeUniversitatisJiangxiensis E—mail：ndxb7775@ sina．con M orphologyandTaxonomyofXiphinema (Nematoda：Longidoridae)OccurringinArkansas，USA YE Weimin r．ROBBINSR．T． (1．DepaamentofPlantPathology，NematologyLaboratory，2601N．YoungAve．，UniversityofArkan— sas，Fayetteville，AR72704，USA．2．Presentaddress：NematodeAssayLaboratory，NoahCarolinaDepa~一 mentofAgricultureandConsumerServices，Raleigh，NC27607，USA) Abstract：Inasurvey，primarilyfrom therhizosphereofhardwoodtreesgrowingonsandystream banks， forlongidorids，828 soilsampleswere collected from 37 Arkansascountiesin 1999-- 2001．Onehundred twenty·sevenpopulationsofXiphinemawererecoveredfrom452ofthe828soilsamples(54．6％)，including 71populationsofx．americanum semulato，33populationsofX．bakeri，23populationsofX．chambersiand onepopulationofX．krugi．ThemorphologicalandmorphometriccharacteristicsoftheseArkansasspeciesare presented．Moprhologicalandmorphometriccharacteristicsarealsogivenofrtwopopulationsof ．krugifrom HawaiiandNorthCarolina． Keywords：Arkansas；moprhology；SEM ；survey；taxonomy；Xiphinema americanum ；X．bakeri；X． chambers；X．krugi． 中图分类号：Q959．17；$432．4 5 文献标志码 ：A 文章编号：1000—2286(2010)05—0928—18 Xiphinema speciesaremigratory ectoparasitesofbothherbaceousandwoodyplants．Directfeedingdam— agemayresultinroot—tipgallingandstuntingoftopgrowth．Inaddition，somespeciesarerecognizedasvec- torsofarangeofnepoviruses 一 ．VirusestransmittedbyXiphinemaareresponsibleforgreatereconomicloss thanthedirectfeedingdamagetotherootsystem causedbythesenematodes -2j InArkansas，8speciesof ． Xiphinemaincludingx．americanum Cobb，1913，X．bakeriWilliams．1961[3j， X．calfiornicumLamberti Bleve—Zacheo，