第八章物流英语基本概念精品.pptVIP

国家职业资格物流师培训 1、Basic Concepts in Logistics 1. article flow:商品货物流动 2. (多选题）The concept of article in logistics includes tangible goods（有形货物） and intangible service（无形服务）, such as customer service（客户服务）, freight agents（运输代理） and logistics network design（物流网络设计). 3.(多选题） Logistics documents generally refer to documentations required to complete all processes of logistics , such as contracts,(合同) bills(帐单) and notes票据. 物流单证通常指的是完成物流全过程所要求的文件，如合同，账单及票据。 4.社会物流(external logistics)指的是宏观的经济活动，如国际贸易(international trade)和全球投资(global investment). 5.企业物流(internal logistics)中，四个关键部分分别是供应(supply)、生产(production)、配送(distribution)和回收(reverse). 6.(单选题)Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a system applied to maximize profits for all parties in the whole logistic system and other economic systems.供应链管理是一个系统，它被用来使整个物流系统中的所有相关方和其他经济体获取最大利益。 7.(多选题)A standardized logistic system ensures better time management(时间管理), location choices(位置选择) and distribution capacities(配送能力). 8.在物流系统中，配送能力是增值的。 9.物流系统包括客户服务(customer service)、包装(packaging)、运输(transportation)、储存(storage)、流通加工(distribution processing)和信息控制(information control)。 10 .(单选题)Market share is the proportion of sales of a good or service provided by one company to the industry sales of such good or service. 市场份额是指一个公司的产品或者服务的销售额占该产品或服务产业的比例大小。 11. The need for outsourcing(外包业务) creates Third Part Logistics(第三方物流). 12. (单选题)Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is software to manage the relationship and communication between customers and suppliers. 客户关系管理是对顾客与供应商之间的关系和沟通进行管理的软件。 13.独家分销(Exclusive distribution)是指只有一个批发商(wholesaler)或零售商(retailer)来销售一种产品或提供一种特定的服务。 14. (单选题)A logistic model is a standardized module that is used to regulate the cargo transportation, manage logistics facilities and equipments.物流模数是用于规范货物运输、管理物流设施与装备的标准化模数 15. (单选题)Letter of credit (L/C) is used exclusively by the buyer. It is a letter issued(替换为opened) by the bank employed by the buyer which authorizes the bearer (the supplier or se