国家、利益和文明冲突__--__评学术界对亨廷顿“文明冲突论”的误读.pdf

00—65 f ABSTRACT This believethat criticismsof Clashof paper many Huntington，’’The Civilizations”areratherone-sided vieweven view,Some misunderstood， theintentionof domesticscholars misinterpreted Huntington．Many expressed at on ChinaastheenemiesoftheWestandcriticised indignation Huntingtonregard his”Clashof didnot understand Civilizations”．However,theyreally Huntington’S saidandtheintentionofit． critical first scholars fromthe of Specifically,Huntington’Smostly perspective economicand interests the”ClashofCivilizations”and political questioned lookedat theconflictbetweenthe andthe believethateconomicand country War．They political interestsconflictisthedecisive roleofcivilizationifitis factor,the onlytriggered oneofthefactorsinthe itwillnotbethedecisive conflict,but factors．Huntington’S morethanadifferentof from is the ofview views，andcritiques view,he point point ofcivilizationaftertheColdWarbetweenthe andevenwar．He bigpowers’conflicts believes theColdWarthecivilizedcountrieswillbebasedonthedifference tllat，after ofcivilizationsformsevenor thefutureoftheworld’S eightmajorgroups，and major conflictorwarwilloccurinthesecivilizationsbetweenthe different groups．Because civilizationswillenablethemtoformdifferentvalue differentvalue judgment,and would their define different onthesedifferent judgment interests．Therefore,based defined these willbeinevitable evenwars． interests，amonggroups conflicts，and Thesecond that of categoryarguedHuntington’S”ClashCivilizations，’’ignored therole the of believedthattheconflictshouldbethemain nation-state．They nation-stateratherthancivilization．In in the of fact，civilization Huntingtons”Clash Civilizations”isakindofvalueand of atthe not just perspectivelookinginterests，is themainconflict．Conflictisstilltheconflictbetweenthe thesescholars misunderstoodtheintentionof essentially Huntington’said． Thethird scholarsbelieve ofCivilizations”ison category that，Huntington’S”Clash ofthe the West confrontationbetweenIslamic、