燃烧室耦合系统不稳定传热三维数值分析的研究.pdf

摘 要 本文进行了内燃机燃烧室耦合系统传热三维数值分析的研究，并以汽油机燃烧室 为例进行了应用研究。 文中，发展了基于润滑油膜为一维热阻的燃烧室耦合系统三维瞬态传热和过渡工 况传热的有限元数值分析模型。以 LJ377MV 汽油机为研究对象，对燃烧室耦合系统 三维瞬态传热进行了计算与分析，得出了瞬态传热过程中燃烧室耦合系统每一瞬时的 三维温度场，燃烧室耦合系统三维周期性瞬态温度场计算结果显示出，LJ377MV 汽 油机活塞顶面循环瞬态温度场的波动幅度以及顶面上各点的稳态温度都有较大的影 响。文中还进行了燃烧室耦合系统过渡工况下三维非稳定传热的计算，结果显示，发 动机启动的过渡工况中，零件系统（特别是燃气侧）要经历较剧烈的温度变化历程。 该温度历程会产生很大的准静态热应力。根据耦合系统整体温度刚度矩阵为稀疏矩阵 的特点，采用一种基于链表数据结构的稀疏矩阵算法来形成整体刚度矩阵，通过沿对 角线选主元的GAUSS消元法，实现了高速求解线性方程组，从而大大提高了计算效率。 本文改善了发动机燃烧室耦合系统三维传热计算程序，模拟得到的LJ377MV汽油 机周期性瞬态以及过渡工况温度场，对该型汽油机的优化与改进具有重要的指导意 义。 关键词：内燃机；瞬态传热；不稳定传热；二维链表 I ABSTRACT In this paper, 3-D numerical analysis for heat transfer of Coupling system within combustion chamber in internal combustion engine is studied . Firstly, the discrete formulae of 3-D transient heat conduction and non-steady heat conduction under operating conditions of the coupling moving piston assembly-lubricant film-liner system are developed. Secondly, the transient heat conduction of 3-D moving piston assembly-liner coupling system for LJ377MV gasoline engine is studied. As a result, the 3-D temperature field of the system during transient heat conduction process is obtained. The result has revealed the top of the piston of LJ377MV gasoline engine endures acute dynamic thermodynamic load. Thirdly, non-steady heat conduction process of 3-D moving piston assembly-liner coupling system for LJ377MV gasoline engine is studied, as a result, the 3-D temperature field of the system on this condition is obtained. The result has revealed, the temperature field has been effected greatly by the 3-D structure of the coupling system. Then, the storage of sparse matrix gro