湖南省娄底市双峰县树人学校八年级英语上册 Unit 4 Do it yourself Grammar课件1 （新版）牛津版.pptVIP

III. 完成句子。 1. 你应该在南京换火车。 __________ change trains at Nanjing. 2. 你最好在下雨前回家。 ___________________ before the rain starts. 3. 现在你最好别打棒球了。 _____________________ baseball now. 4. 不要把金鱼放在阳光下。 _________ the goldfish in the sun. You should Youd better go home You had better not play Don’t put * Grammar Put up a picture on the wall. Put up a shelf on the wall. We start a sentence with the base form of a verb when we want to tell people what to do. Don’t swim here. Don’t park your bike here. We add ‘don’t’ in front of the verb when we want to tell people not to do something. 1. 祈使句的概念 祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用惊叹号或句号，句子用降调。 2. 祈使句的结构 1) 祈使句的肯定结构 ① Do型（以行为动词原形开头），例如： Sit?down!坐下！? Stand?up!起立！ ② Be型（以be开头），例如： Be?quiet!安静！ Be?careful！小心！ ③ Let型（以let开头），例如： Let?me?try. 让我试试看。 Let’s?look?at?the?map. 让我们看看地图。 ● let’s是let?us的简略式。 ● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please,?构成句式：Please …或 …, please.?以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如： Please?stand?up. 或 Stand?up, please. 请站起来。 Please?have?a?rest. 或 Have?a?rest, please. 请休息一下。 2) 祈使句的否定结构，一律在肯定结构前加?Do?not?(Don’t)。例如： Don’t?go?there, please. 请别去那儿。 Don’t?be?late?for?class! 上课别迟到！ Don’t?let?him?in.?不要让他进来。 Park your bike here. Please go slowly. Don’t smoke here. Don’t fish here. Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise. How to make cards 1. Cut out pieces of card with a pair of scissors. 2. Write some words or a sentence on each card. How to make cards 3. Draw a picture about the words or sentence on the other side of the card. 4. Look at the picture and try to say what is on the other side. Please don’t give up. Keep trying and you will find you can remember things better. 1. Please know a little about DIY. You should know a little about DIY. We use ‘should’ and ‘had better’ when giving advice and telling people what is the best or right thing to do. You had better know a little about DIY. 2. Please put in a brighter light in the room. You should put in a brighter light in the roo