秸秆纤维-塑料复合材料制备工艺研究.pdfVIP

秸秆纤维－塑料复合材料制备工艺研究1 干昌伟 梅长彤 (南京林业大学木材工业学院 江苏 南京 210037) 摘要：木/塑复合材料的制备对寻求木材的替代材料具有重要意义，也是回收塑料再生利用 的有效途径之一。本论文以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)树脂为基体，稻秸粉为填料，对稻秸粉 /HDPE 复合材料中各主要助剂的种类和用量进行了探讨。通过性能测试及 SEM 形态观察归 纳了表面处理剂对材料性能的影响。取得的主要成果如下： 1.研究了稻秸粉/HDPE 复合材料中填料及其表面处理剂（硅烷）的最佳用量，发现稻秸粉与 HDPE 质量比为 3：7 较适中；硅烷偶联剂对稻秸粉的表面处理效果比较好，其最佳用量为 5%( 以稻秸粉用量为标准) 。 2 ．研究了相容剂对复合材料力学性能的影响，发现相容剂 MA-PE 的用量并不是越多越好， 加入 MA-PE 后材料的弯曲强度和拉伸强度都是事先升高后降低，冲击强度则增加较多，当 MA-PE 用量为 4%时，复合材料的综合性能最好。 关键词：稻秸粉；高密度聚乙烯；木塑复合材料；偶联剂；相容剂 The research of preparation technology of rice straw powder/plastic composites Gan Changwei Mei Changtong (College of Wood Industry Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037 China) Abstract: Preparation of wood Plastic Composites(WPC) is one of the important methods to replace natural wood and recycle waste plastics. In this Paper ， the optimum contents of the additives in high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/ rice straw powder composite was investigated. Based on the fore-going formulation，the relationship between the composition，the structure and properties of HDPE/ rice straw powder composite foams was studied systematically. Depending on the SEM micrographs，and through performance test ， the influence of compound foaming agent on the properties was also discussed. The main works and conclusions were listed as following: 1）HDPE/Rice straw powder composite was prepared from HDPE and rice straw powder ， the effects of the content of the rice straw powder and surface treatment agent on the properties of WPC were studied. The results showed that the overall property of the composite was the optimum when the ratio of the rice straw powder and HDPE was 3:7， and the content of the surface treatment agent (sila