曲线梁桥力学性能的分析和研究.pdf

Curve rigid frame bridge force influence factors analysis and research A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Luo Hongyan Supervisor：AssociateProf. Anlu Huang Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 万方数据 万方数据 摘 要 随着社会经济的快速发展，曲线梁桥普遍地应用于高速公路、高速铁路、城市快速 路以及其它各等级的桥梁工程。由于自身的力学特性，曲线梁桥的受力比直桥复杂。在 实际工程当中曾出现过对其受力掌握不全面而导致的坍塌事故，造成人员伤亡和巨大的 财产损失。因此，对曲线梁桥力学性能进行分析与研究，更加全面、准确地掌握其受力 状况，在桥梁的设计和施工中具有实际引用价值。 广泛收集和查阅相关文献，对曲线梁桥的发展状况、受力特性及影响因素进行介绍， 对曲线梁桥的理论和分析方法进行阐述，介绍了直弯桥分析界限的定义及影响因素。以 某曲线连续刚构桥为对象，建立有限元模型进行分析计算。静力力学性能方面，主要分 析顶板、底板应力，曲率半径对内力、位移的影响，以及活载位置对内力影响，得出曲 线梁桥静力特性的一些相关规律。动力力学性能方面，运用反应谱法分析曲线梁桥的振 型变化和自振频率，曲率半径、地震激励方向对内力影响，并对结果进行总结分析。 通过研究，总结曲线梁桥在不同荷载作用下的一些受力规律，为将来的设计、施工 以及病害的控制提供参考依据。 关键词：曲线梁桥,曲率半径,内力分析,力学性能 I 万方数据 Abstract The curved girder Bridges with the rapid development of social economy, generally appear in the highway, high-speed railway, urban expressway, and other various grades of bridge engineering. Due to some mechanical properties of its own, the stress of the curved girder is much more complicated than straight bridge. In practical engineering was also seen to master is not comprehensive and lead to stress its collapse, causing casualties and huge property losses. Therefore, the curve beam bridge analysis and study of mechanical performance, can be more comprehensive, accurately grasp its stress state, which has practical reference value in design and construction. Through broad access and organize documents,