关于国家赔偿中精神损害赔偿制度的完善.pdfVIP

论国家赔偿中精神损害赔偿制度的完善 中文摘要 中文摘要 今年 4 月，我国新修改的《国家赔偿法》首次将精神损害赔偿纳入到国家赔 偿的范围，这是中国法制化进程中非常重要里程碑。但它将精神赔偿限定于“造 成严重后果的精神损害”的情况，一般精神损害仍得不到赔偿、而且造成严重后 果精神损害的具体情形不明确、赔偿标准不具体，使公民权利在遭受损害的情况 下难以得到全面救济，司法实践中也难以操作。因而，现阶段在国家赔偿法中建 立完善的精神损害赔偿制度是必要而可行的。完善的精神损害国家赔偿的范围应 该包括因名誉权、荣誉权和人格尊严受损害、生命健康权受侵害、人身自由权被 侵犯、心理精神严重受损、姓名权、肖像权、隐私权和其它人格权被严重侵犯而 请求的精神损害赔偿等五方面的内容。精神损害国家赔偿的标准应综合考虑三个 原则：即财产救济为主、非财产救济为辅的原则；赔偿最高数额限定与赔偿数额 适当相结合原则和法官自由裁量权原则。 关键词：精神损害、国家赔偿、权利救济 作 者：孙 莉 指导老师：曹 博 I Abstract Talk About the Spirit in Demnity in the National Indemnification System of Perfect Talk About the Spirit in Demnity in the National Indemnification System of Perfect Abstract In April, this year, our country new modification of 《nation indemnification law 》 bring into the spirit indemnity to the nation to compensate for the very first time of scope, this is China legalization the count for much milestone in the progress.But it compensates spirit to limit at the circumstance of result in the spirit of the serious result to injure, the general spirit injures to still can not get indemnification, and result in the serious result spirit injure of concrete situation not explicit, indemnification standard not concrete, make citizen right hard under the sistuation that suffer damage to get to relieve completely, judicatory practice in also hard operation.As a result, currently build up perfect spirit indemnity system in the nation the indemnification the method is necessary and viable.The perfect spirit injure nation